Singapore panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 07:07 Sunset 19:08 Moonrise 18:53 Pausha month
Singapore, Singapore · 1.29°, 103.85° · Asia/Singapore (UTC+08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:07 to 19:08- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:31
- Yamaganda 13:07 – 14:37
- Gulika Kalam 16:07 – 17:38
- Durmuhurta 17:32 – 18:20
- Rahu Kalam 17:38 – 19:08
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 13:20 Karana becomes Bava
Night
19:08 to 07:07 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:08 – 21:32
- Brahma Muhurta 05:31 – 06:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 00:48 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 02:04 next day Yoga becomes Indra
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 00:48 next day
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 07:46 · lord Mars
- Yoga Brahma until 02:04 next day
- Karana Vishti until 13:20, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:46 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 13:20 Karana becomes Bava
- 00:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 00:48 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 02:04 next day Yoga becomes Indra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:07 – 14:37
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:07 – 17:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:32 – 18:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:38 – 19:08
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 04:02 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 03:01 – 05:02 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:31 – 06:19
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:08 – 21:32
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:07 – 07:46
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:07 – 08:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:37 – 10:07 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:07 – 11:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:37 – 13:07 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:07 – 14:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:37 – 16:07 | Good |
| Rog | 16:07 – 17:38 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:38 – 19:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:08 – 20:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:38 – 22:08 | Good |
| Char | 22:08 – 23:38 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:38 – 01:07 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:07 – 02:37 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:37 – 04:07 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:07 – 05:37 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:37 – 07:07 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:07 NowSun
- 08:07 NowVenus
- 09:07 NowMercury
- 10:07 NowMoon
- 11:07 NowSaturn
- 12:07 NowJupiter
- 13:07 NowMars
- 14:07 NowSun
- 15:07 NowVenus
- 16:07 NowMercury
- 17:08 NowMoon
- 18:08 NowSaturn
- 19:08 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:08 NowSun
- 22:08 NowVenus
- 23:08 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:07 NowMoon
- 01:07 NowSaturn
- 02:07 NowJupiter
- 03:07 NowMars
- 04:07 NowSun
- 05:07 NowVenus
- 06:07 NowMercury
- 07:07 NowSun
- 08:07 NowVenus
- 09:07 NowMercury
- 10:07 NowMoon
- 11:07 NowSaturn
- 12:07 NowJupiter
- 13:07 NowMars
- 14:07 NowSun
- 15:07 NowVenus
- 16:07 NowMercury
- 17:07 NowMoon
- 18:07 NowSaturn
- 19:07 NowJupiter
- 20:07 NowMars
- 21:07 NowSun
- 22:07 NowVenus
- 23:07 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:07 NowMoon
- 01:07 NowSaturn
- 02:07 NowJupiter
- 03:07 NowMars
- 04:07 NowSun
- 05:07 NowVenus
- 06:07 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:31 – 06:02 Scorpio
- 06:02 – 08:11 Sagittarius
- 08:11 – 10:11 Capricorn
- 10:11 – 12:03 Aquarius
- 12:03 – 13:52 Pisces
- 13:52 – 15:49 Aries
- 15:49 – 17:55 Taurus
- 17:55 – 20:05 Gemini
- 20:05 – 22:07 Cancer
- 22:07 – 00:00 next day Leo
- 00:00 – 01:52 next day Virgo
- 01:52 – 03:50 next day Libra
- 03:50 – 05:58 next day Scorpio
- 05:58 – 07:07 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in SGT (UTC+8) · Method