San Jose panchang, 19 September 2028
Sunrise 06:54 Sunset 19:06 Moonrise 08:06 Ashwin month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:54 to 19:06- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:21 – 10:09
- Yamaganda 09:57 – 11:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:36 – 13:25
- Gulika Kalam 13:00 – 14:32
- Rahu Kalam 16:03 – 17:35
- 07:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 07:30 Karana becomes Balava
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 17:37 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:06 to 06:55 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:06 – 21:28
- Brahma Muhurta 05:20 – 06:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:48 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 03:49 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 06:35 next day Yoga becomes Indra
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 07:30
- Nakshatra Hasta until 20:48 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shukla until 10:43
- Karana Bava until 07:30, then Balava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:30 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 07:30 Karana becomes Balava
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 17:37 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:48 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 03:49 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 03:49 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 06:35 next day Yoga becomes Indra
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:21 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:57 – 11:29
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:00 – 14:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:03 – 17:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:20 – 06:07
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:36 – 13:25
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:06 – 21:28
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:49 – 06:55 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:54 – 08:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:26 – 09:57 | Bad |
| Char | 09:57 – 11:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:29 – 13:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:00 – 14:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:32 – 16:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:03 – 17:35 | Good |
| Rog | 17:35 – 19:06 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:06 – 20:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:35 – 22:04 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:04 – 23:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:32 – 01:01 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:01 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:29 – 03:58 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:58 – 05:26 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:26 – 06:55 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:54 NowMars
- 07:55 NowSun
- 08:56 NowVenus
- 09:57 NowMercury
- 10:58 NowMoon
- 11:59 NowSaturn
- 13:00 NowJupiter
- 14:01 NowMars
- 15:02 NowSun
- 16:03 NowVenus
- 17:04 NowMercury
- 18:05 NowMoon
- 19:06 NowSaturn
- 20:05 NowJupiter
- 21:04 NowMars
- 22:04 NowSun
- 23:03 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:02 NowMercury
- 01:01 NowMoon
- 02:00 NowSaturn
- 02:59 NowJupiter
- 03:58 NowMars
- 04:57 NowSun
- 05:56 NowVenus
- 06:54 NowMars
- 07:54 NowSun
- 08:54 NowVenus
- 09:54 NowMercury
- 10:54 NowMoon
- 11:54 NowSaturn
- 12:54 NowJupiter
- 13:54 NowMars
- 14:54 NowSun
- 15:54 NowVenus
- 16:54 NowMercury
- 17:54 NowMoon
- 18:54 NowSaturn
- 19:54 NowJupiter
- 20:54 NowMars
- 21:54 NowSun
- 22:54 NowVenus
- 23:54 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:54 NowMoon
- 01:54 NowSaturn
- 02:54 NowJupiter
- 03:54 NowMars
- 04:54 NowSun
- 05:54 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:20 – 06:43 Leo
- 06:43 – 09:10 Virgo
- 09:10 – 11:38 Libra
- 11:38 – 14:02 Scorpio
- 14:02 – 16:03 Sagittarius
- 16:03 – 17:38 Capricorn
- 17:38 – 18:55 Aquarius
- 18:55 – 20:10 Pisces
- 20:10 – 21:36 Aries
- 21:36 – 23:27 Taurus
- 23:27 – 01:44 next day Gemini
- 01:44 – 04:12 next day Cancer
- 04:12 – 06:39 next day Leo
- 06:39 – 06:55 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method