San Jose panchang, 17 September 2028
Sunrise 06:52 Sunset 19:09 Moonrise 05:36 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:52 to 19:09- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:36 – 13:26
- Yamaganda 13:01 – 14:33
- Gulika Kalam 16:05 – 17:37
- Durmuhurta 17:31 – 18:20
- Rahu Kalam 17:37 – 19:09
- 15:17 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 15:17 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
19:09 to 06:53 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:09 – 21:30
- Brahma Muhurta 05:19 – 06:06 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:23 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:21 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 02:53 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 15:17
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 02:53 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Sadhya until 19:23
- Karana Shakuni until 15:17, then Chatushpada
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 15:17 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 15:17 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 19:23 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:21 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 02:53 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:01 – 14:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:05 – 17:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:31 – 18:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:37 – 19:09
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 06:51 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:57 – 06:53 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:19 – 06:06
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:36 – 13:26
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:09 – 21:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 02:53 – 06:53 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:52 – 08:25 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:25 – 09:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:57 – 11:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:29 – 13:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:01 – 14:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:33 – 16:05 | Good |
| Rog | 16:05 – 17:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:37 – 19:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:09 – 20:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:37 – 22:05 | Good |
| Char | 22:05 – 23:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:33 – 01:01 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:01 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:29 – 03:57 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:57 – 05:25 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:25 – 06:53 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:52 NowSun
- 07:54 NowVenus
- 08:55 NowMercury
- 09:57 NowMoon
- 10:58 NowSaturn
- 12:00 NowJupiter
- 13:01 NowMars
- 14:02 NowSun
- 15:04 NowVenus
- 16:05 NowMercury
- 17:07 NowMoon
- 18:08 NowSaturn
- 19:09 NowJupiter
- 20:08 NowMars
- 21:07 NowSun
- 22:05 NowVenus
- 23:04 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:03 NowMoon
- 01:01 NowSaturn
- 02:00 NowJupiter
- 02:59 NowMars
- 03:57 NowSun
- 04:56 NowVenus
- 05:55 NowMercury
- 06:52 NowSun
- 07:52 NowVenus
- 08:52 NowMercury
- 09:52 NowMoon
- 10:52 NowSaturn
- 11:52 NowJupiter
- 12:52 NowMars
- 13:52 NowSun
- 14:52 NowVenus
- 15:52 NowMercury
- 16:52 NowMoon
- 17:52 NowSaturn
- 18:52 NowJupiter
- 19:52 NowMars
- 20:52 NowSun
- 21:52 NowVenus
- 22:52 NowMercury
- 23:52 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:52 NowSaturn
- 01:52 NowJupiter
- 02:52 NowMars
- 03:52 NowSun
- 04:52 NowVenus
- 05:52 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:19 – 06:51 Leo
- 06:51 – 09:17 Virgo
- 09:17 – 11:46 Libra
- 11:46 – 14:10 Scorpio
- 14:10 – 16:11 Sagittarius
- 16:11 – 17:45 Capricorn
- 17:45 – 19:03 Aquarius
- 19:03 – 20:18 Pisces
- 20:18 – 21:44 Aries
- 21:44 – 23:34 Taurus
- 23:34 – 01:51 next day Gemini
- 01:51 – 04:20 next day Cancer
- 04:20 – 06:47 next day Leo
- 06:47 – 06:53 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method