San Jose panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 20:14 Moonrise 17:10 Shravana month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:13 to 20:14- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:58 – 09:43
- Yamaganda 11:28 – 13:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:41
- Durmuhurta 13:41 – 14:37
- Gulika Kalam 14:58 – 16:43
- Durmuhurta 16:29 – 17:26
- 08:16 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
20:14 to 06:13 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 20:14 – 22:14
- Brahma Muhurta 04:53 – 05:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 20:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:42 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 03:58 next day Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 20:21
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 01:42 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Indra until 03:58 next day
- Karana Vanija until 08:16, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:16 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 20:21 Karana becomes Bava
- 01:42 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 01:42 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
- 03:58 next day Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:43
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:41 – 14:37
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:29 – 17:26
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:58 – 03:32 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:53 – 05:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:14 – 22:14
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:13 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:58 – 09:43 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:43 – 11:28 | Good |
| Rog | 11:28 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:13 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Char | 14:58 – 16:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:43 – 18:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:29 – 20:14 | Good |
| Char | 20:14 – 21:29 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:29 – 22:44 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:44 – 23:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:59 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:14 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:29 – 03:43 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:43 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:58 – 06:13 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:13 NowMoon
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:33 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:53 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 13:13 NowMercury
- 14:23 NowMoon
- 15:33 NowSaturn
- 16:43 NowJupiter
- 17:54 NowMars
- 19:04 NowSun
- 20:14 NowVenus
- 21:04 NowMercury
- 21:54 NowMoon
- 22:44 NowSaturn
- 23:34 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:24 NowMars
- 01:14 NowSun
- 02:04 NowVenus
- 02:54 NowMercury
- 03:43 NowMoon
- 04:33 NowSaturn
- 05:23 NowJupiter
- 06:13 NowMoon
- 07:13 NowSaturn
- 08:13 NowJupiter
- 09:13 NowMars
- 10:13 NowSun
- 11:13 NowVenus
- 12:13 NowMercury
- 13:13 NowMoon
- 14:13 NowSaturn
- 15:13 NowJupiter
- 16:13 NowMars
- 17:13 NowSun
- 18:13 NowVenus
- 19:13 NowMercury
- 20:13 NowMoon
- 21:13 NowSaturn
- 22:13 NowJupiter
- 23:13 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:13 NowSun
- 01:13 NowVenus
- 02:13 NowMercury
- 03:13 NowMoon
- 04:13 NowSaturn
- 05:13 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:53 – 05:04 Gemini
- 05:04 – 07:32 Cancer
- 07:32 – 10:00 Leo
- 10:00 – 12:26 Virgo
- 12:26 – 14:55 Libra
- 14:55 – 17:18 Scorpio
- 17:18 – 19:20 Sagittarius
- 19:20 – 20:54 Capricorn
- 20:54 – 22:12 Aquarius
- 22:12 – 23:26 Pisces
- 23:26 – 00:53 next day Aries
- 00:53 – 02:43 next day Taurus
- 02:43 – 05:00 next day Gemini
- 05:00 – 06:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method