San Jose panchang, 25 April 2028
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 19:51 Moonrise 06:28 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:20 to 19:51- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:02 – 09:56
- Yamaganda 09:42 – 11:24
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:32
- Gulika Kalam 13:05 – 14:47
- Rahu Kalam 16:28 – 18:09
- 13:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 13:14 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:26 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
Night
19:51 to 06:18 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:51 – 21:56
- Brahma Muhurta 04:55 – 05:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:34 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 00:37 next day Moon enters Taurus
- 01:19 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 13:14
- Nakshatra Bharani until 18:26 · lord Venus
- Yoga Ayushman until 20:34
- Karana Bava until 13:14, then Balava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Aries
- 13:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 13:14 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:26 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 20:34 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 00:37 next day Moon enters Taurus
- 01:19 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:02 – 09:56
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:42 – 11:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:47
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:28 – 18:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:56 – 05:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:51 – 21:56
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 18:26 – 06:18 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:20 – 08:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:01 – 09:42 | Bad |
| Char | 09:42 – 11:24 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:24 – 13:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:05 – 14:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:47 – 16:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:28 – 18:09 | Good |
| Rog | 18:09 – 19:51 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:51 – 21:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 21:09 – 22:28 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:28 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:05 – 02:23 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:23 – 03:41 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:41 – 05:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:00 – 06:18 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:20 NowMars
- 07:27 NowSun
- 08:35 NowVenus
- 09:42 NowMercury
- 10:50 NowMoon
- 11:58 NowSaturn
- 13:05 NowJupiter
- 14:13 NowMars
- 15:20 NowSun
- 16:28 NowVenus
- 17:36 NowMercury
- 18:43 NowMoon
- 19:51 NowSaturn
- 20:43 NowJupiter
- 21:35 NowMars
- 22:28 NowSun
- 23:20 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:05 NowMoon
- 01:57 NowSaturn
- 02:49 NowJupiter
- 03:41 NowMars
- 04:34 NowSun
- 05:26 NowVenus
- 06:20 NowMars
- 07:20 NowSun
- 08:20 NowVenus
- 09:20 NowMercury
- 10:20 NowMoon
- 11:20 NowSaturn
- 12:20 NowJupiter
- 13:20 NowMars
- 14:20 NowSun
- 15:20 NowVenus
- 16:20 NowMercury
- 17:20 NowMoon
- 18:20 NowSaturn
- 19:20 NowJupiter
- 20:20 NowMars
- 21:20 NowSun
- 22:20 NowVenus
- 23:20 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMoon
- 01:20 NowSaturn
- 02:20 NowJupiter
- 03:20 NowMars
- 04:20 NowSun
- 05:20 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:56 – 05:52 Pisces
- 05:52 – 07:18 Aries
- 07:18 – 09:08 Taurus
- 09:08 – 11:25 Gemini
- 11:25 – 13:54 Cancer
- 13:54 – 16:21 Leo
- 16:21 – 18:48 Virgo
- 18:48 – 21:16 Libra
- 21:16 – 23:40 Scorpio
- 23:40 – 01:41 next day Sagittarius
- 01:41 – 03:16 next day Capricorn
- 03:16 – 04:33 next day Aquarius
- 04:33 – 05:48 next day Pisces
- 05:48 – 06:18 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method