San Jose panchang, 5 April 2028
Sunrise 06:47 Sunset 19:33 Moonrise 15:38 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:47 to 19:33- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:23 – 09:58
- Gulika Kalam 11:34 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta 12:44 – 13:35
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:44 – 13:35 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:10 – 14:46
- 09:11 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 09:11 Moon enters Leo
- 16:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 16:28 Karana becomes Bava
Night
19:33 to 06:45 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 19:33 – 21:47
- Brahma Muhurta 05:16 – 06:01 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:14 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 02:57 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 16:28
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 09:11 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Shula until 21:14
- Karana Vishti until 16:28, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Pisces
- 09:11 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 09:11 Moon enters Leo
- 16:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 16:28 Karana becomes Bava
- 21:14 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 02:57 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 05:55 – 09:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:23 – 09:58
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 09:11 – 16:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:34 – 13:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:44 – 13:35
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:46
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 21:14 – 23:38
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 03:27 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 02:30 – 04:23 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:17 – 06:02
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:44 – 13:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:33 – 21:47
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:47 – 09:11
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 16:28 – 06:45 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:47 – 08:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:23 – 09:58 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:58 – 11:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:34 – 13:10 | Good |
| Rog | 13:10 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:46 – 16:21 | Bad |
| Char | 16:21 – 17:57 | Neutral |
| Labh | 17:57 – 19:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 19:33 – 20:57 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 20:57 – 22:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:21 – 23:45 | Good |
| Char | 23:45 – 01:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:09 – 02:33 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:33 – 03:57 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:57 – 05:21 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:21 – 06:45 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:47 NowMercury
- 07:51 NowMoon
- 08:55 NowSaturn
- 09:58 NowJupiter
- 11:02 NowMars
- 12:06 NowSun
- 13:10 NowVenus
- 14:14 NowMercury
- 15:18 NowMoon
- 16:21 NowSaturn
- 17:25 NowJupiter
- 18:29 NowMars
- 19:33 NowSun
- 20:29 NowVenus
- 21:25 NowMercury
- 22:21 NowMoon
- 23:17 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:13 NowJupiter
- 01:09 NowMars
- 02:05 NowSun
- 03:01 NowVenus
- 03:57 NowMercury
- 04:53 NowMoon
- 05:49 NowSaturn
- 06:47 NowMercury
- 07:47 NowMoon
- 08:47 NowSaturn
- 09:47 NowJupiter
- 10:47 NowMars
- 11:47 NowSun
- 12:47 NowVenus
- 13:47 NowMercury
- 14:47 NowMoon
- 15:47 NowSaturn
- 16:47 NowJupiter
- 17:47 NowMars
- 18:47 NowSun
- 19:47 NowVenus
- 20:47 NowMercury
- 21:47 NowMoon
- 22:47 NowSaturn
- 23:47 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:47 NowMars
- 01:47 NowSun
- 02:47 NowVenus
- 03:47 NowMercury
- 04:47 NowMoon
- 05:47 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:17 – 05:56 Aquarius
- 05:56 – 07:10 Pisces
- 07:10 – 08:36 Aries
- 08:36 – 10:27 Taurus
- 10:27 – 12:44 Gemini
- 12:44 – 15:12 Cancer
- 15:12 – 17:40 Leo
- 17:40 – 20:06 Virgo
- 20:06 – 22:35 Libra
- 22:35 – 00:58 next day Scorpio
- 00:58 – 03:00 next day Sagittarius
- 03:00 – 04:34 next day Capricorn
- 04:34 – 05:52 next day Aquarius
- 05:52 – 06:45 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method