San Jose panchang, 31 January 2028
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:29 Moonrise 09:22 Magha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 17:29- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:30 – 09:47
- Yamaganda 11:04 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:41
- Durmuhurta 12:41 – 13:22
- Gulika Kalam 13:38 – 14:55
- Durmuhurta 14:45 – 15:26
Night
17:29 to 07:12 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:29 – 20:13
- Brahma Muhurta 05:22 – 06:17 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 19:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 19:58 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:54 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 19:58
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 18:12 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Siddha until 04:54 next day
- Karana Balava until 19:58, then Kaulava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 18:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 19:58 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 19:58 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:54 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:30 – 09:47
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:04 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:41 – 13:22
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:38 – 14:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:45 – 15:26
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:23 – 06:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:29 – 20:13
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 18:12 – 07:12 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:12 – 08:30 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:30 – 09:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:47 – 11:04 | Good |
| Rog | 11:04 – 12:21 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:21 – 13:38 | Bad |
| Char | 13:38 – 14:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:55 – 16:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:12 – 17:29 | Good |
| Char | 17:29 – 19:12 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:12 – 20:55 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:55 – 22:37 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:37 – 00:20 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:20 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:03 – 03:46 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:46 – 05:29 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:29 – 07:12 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowMoon
- 08:04 NowSaturn
- 08:55 NowJupiter
- 09:47 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:29 NowVenus
- 12:21 NowMercury
- 13:12 NowMoon
- 14:03 NowSaturn
- 14:55 NowJupiter
- 15:46 NowMars
- 16:38 NowSun
- 17:29 NowVenus
- 18:37 NowMercury
- 19:46 NowMoon
- 20:55 NowSaturn
- 22:03 NowJupiter
- 23:12 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:20 NowSun
- 01:29 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:46 NowMoon
- 04:55 NowSaturn
- 06:03 NowJupiter
- 07:12 NowMoon
- 08:12 NowSaturn
- 09:12 NowJupiter
- 10:12 NowMars
- 11:12 NowSun
- 12:12 NowVenus
- 13:12 NowMercury
- 14:12 NowMoon
- 15:12 NowSaturn
- 16:12 NowJupiter
- 17:12 NowMars
- 18:12 NowSun
- 19:12 NowVenus
- 20:12 NowMercury
- 21:12 NowMoon
- 22:12 NowSaturn
- 23:12 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMars
- 01:12 NowSun
- 02:12 NowVenus
- 03:12 NowMercury
- 04:12 NowMoon
- 05:12 NowSaturn
- 06:12 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:23 – 06:19 Sagittarius
- 06:19 – 07:54 Capricorn
- 07:54 – 09:11 Aquarius
- 09:11 – 10:26 Pisces
- 10:26 – 11:52 Aries
- 11:52 – 13:43 Taurus
- 13:43 – 16:00 Gemini
- 16:00 – 18:28 Cancer
- 18:28 – 20:55 Leo
- 20:55 – 23:22 Virgo
- 23:22 – 01:50 next day Libra
- 01:50 – 04:14 next day Scorpio
- 04:14 – 06:15 next day Sagittarius
- 06:15 – 07:12 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method