San Jose panchang, 31 July 2025
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 20:14 Moonrise 13:10 Shravana month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:12 to 20:14- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:12 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam 09:43 – 11:28
- Durmuhurta 10:53 – 11:49
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:41
- Rahu Kalam 14:58 – 16:44
- Durmuhurta 16:30 – 17:26
- 12:11 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 16:02 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 16:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 16:28 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
20:14 to 06:13 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 20:14 – 22:14
- Brahma Muhurta 04:53 – 05:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:41 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 16:28
- Nakshatra Chitra until 12:11 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 16:02
- Karana Vanija until 16:28, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:11 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 16:02 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 16:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 16:28 Karana becomes Vishti
- 05:41 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:12 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:43 – 11:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:53 – 11:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:58 – 16:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:30 – 17:26
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 02:43 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 01:36 – 03:50 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:53 – 05:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:14 – 22:14
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:12 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:58 – 09:43 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:43 – 11:28 | Bad |
| Char | 11:28 – 13:13 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:13 – 14:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:58 – 16:44 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:44 – 18:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:29 – 20:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:14 – 21:29 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 21:29 – 22:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:44 – 23:59 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:59 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:14 – 02:29 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:29 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:43 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:58 – 06:13 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:23 NowMars
- 08:33 NowSun
- 09:43 NowVenus
- 10:53 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 13:13 NowSaturn
- 14:23 NowJupiter
- 15:34 NowMars
- 16:44 NowSun
- 17:54 NowVenus
- 19:04 NowMercury
- 20:14 NowMoon
- 21:04 NowSaturn
- 21:54 NowJupiter
- 22:44 NowMars
- 23:34 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:24 NowVenus
- 01:14 NowMercury
- 02:04 NowMoon
- 02:53 NowSaturn
- 03:43 NowJupiter
- 04:33 NowMars
- 05:23 NowSun
- 06:12 NowJupiter
- 07:12 NowMars
- 08:12 NowSun
- 09:12 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:12 NowMoon
- 12:12 NowSaturn
- 13:12 NowJupiter
- 14:12 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:12 NowVenus
- 17:12 NowMercury
- 18:12 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:12 NowJupiter
- 21:12 NowMars
- 22:12 NowSun
- 23:12 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:12 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:12 NowMars
- 05:12 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:53 – 05:05 Gemini
- 05:05 – 07:33 Cancer
- 07:33 – 10:01 Leo
- 10:01 – 12:27 Virgo
- 12:27 – 14:56 Libra
- 14:56 – 17:19 Scorpio
- 17:19 – 19:21 Sagittarius
- 19:21 – 20:55 Capricorn
- 20:55 – 22:13 Aquarius
- 22:13 – 23:27 Pisces
- 23:27 – 00:53 next day Aries
- 00:53 – 02:44 next day Taurus
- 02:44 – 05:01 next day Gemini
- 05:01 – 06:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method