San Jose panchang, 28 July 2025
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 20:17 Moonrise 10:11 Shravana month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:10 to 20:17- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:56 – 09:42
- Yamaganda 11:28 – 13:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:42
- Durmuhurta 13:42 – 14:38
- Gulika Kalam 14:59 – 16:45
- Durmuhurta 16:31 – 17:27
- 10:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:54 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:30 Moon enters Virgo
- 14:23 Yoga becomes Shiva
Night
20:17 to 06:11 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 20:17 – 22:16
- Brahma Muhurta 04:52 – 05:31 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:31 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 10:54
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 06:57 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Parigha until 14:23
- Karana Vishti until 10:54, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Cancer
- 10:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 10:54 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:30 Moon enters Virgo
- 14:23 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 23:31 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 22:28 – 10:54
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:56 – 09:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:42 – 14:38
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:59 – 16:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:31 – 17:27
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:42
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:17 – 22:16
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:10 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:56 – 09:42 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:42 – 11:28 | Good |
| Rog | 11:28 – 13:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:13 – 14:59 | Bad |
| Char | 14:59 – 16:45 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:45 – 18:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:31 – 20:17 | Good |
| Char | 20:17 – 21:31 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:31 – 22:45 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:45 – 00:00 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:00 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:14 – 02:28 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:28 – 03:42 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:42 – 04:56 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:56 – 06:11 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:10 NowMoon
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:31 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:52 NowSun
- 12:03 NowVenus
- 13:13 NowMercury
- 14:24 NowMoon
- 15:35 NowSaturn
- 16:45 NowJupiter
- 17:56 NowMars
- 19:06 NowSun
- 20:17 NowVenus
- 21:06 NowMercury
- 21:56 NowMoon
- 22:45 NowSaturn
- 23:35 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:24 NowMars
- 01:14 NowSun
- 02:03 NowVenus
- 02:53 NowMercury
- 03:42 NowMoon
- 04:32 NowSaturn
- 05:21 NowJupiter
- 06:10 NowMoon
- 07:10 NowSaturn
- 08:10 NowJupiter
- 09:10 NowMars
- 10:10 NowSun
- 11:10 NowVenus
- 12:10 NowMercury
- 13:10 NowMoon
- 14:10 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 16:10 NowMars
- 17:10 NowSun
- 18:10 NowVenus
- 19:10 NowMercury
- 20:10 NowMoon
- 21:10 NowSaturn
- 22:10 NowJupiter
- 23:10 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSun
- 01:10 NowVenus
- 02:10 NowMercury
- 03:10 NowMoon
- 04:10 NowSaturn
- 05:10 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 05:17 Gemini
- 05:17 – 07:45 Cancer
- 07:45 – 10:12 Leo
- 10:12 – 12:39 Virgo
- 12:39 – 15:07 Libra
- 15:07 – 17:31 Scorpio
- 17:31 – 19:33 Sagittarius
- 19:33 – 21:07 Capricorn
- 21:07 – 22:24 Aquarius
- 22:24 – 23:39 Pisces
- 23:39 – 01:05 next day Aries
- 01:05 – 02:56 next day Taurus
- 02:56 – 05:13 next day Gemini
- 05:13 – 06:11 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method