San Jose panchang, 4 May 2025
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 19:59 Moonrise 12:41 Vaishakha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:10 to 19:59- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:36 – 13:32
- Yamaganda 13:04 – 14:48
- Gulika Kalam 16:31 – 18:15
- Durmuhurta 18:08 – 19:03
- Rahu Kalam 18:15 – 19:59
- 06:51 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 19:06 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 19:06 Karana becomes Balava
Night
19:59 to 06:08 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:59 – 22:01
- Brahma Muhurta 04:47 – 05:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 01:31 next day Moon enters Leo
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 19:06
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 01:31 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ganda until 12:11
- Karana Vishti until 06:51, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Aries
- 06:51 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:11 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 19:06 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 19:06 Karana becomes Balava
- 01:31 next day Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 01:31 next day Moon enters Leo
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 18:49 – 06:51
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:04 – 14:48
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:31 – 18:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 18:08 – 19:03
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 18:15 – 19:59
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 00:03 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 22:58 – 01:07 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:36 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:59 – 22:01
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 01:31 – 06:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:10 – 07:53 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:53 – 09:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:37 – 11:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:20 – 13:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:04 – 14:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:48 – 16:31 | Good |
| Rog | 16:31 – 18:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 18:15 – 19:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:59 – 21:15 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 21:15 – 22:31 | Good |
| Char | 22:31 – 23:47 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:47 – 01:04 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:04 – 02:20 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:20 – 03:36 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:36 – 04:52 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:52 – 06:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:10 NowSun
- 07:19 NowVenus
- 08:28 NowMercury
- 09:37 NowMoon
- 10:46 NowSaturn
- 11:55 NowJupiter
- 13:04 NowMars
- 14:13 NowSun
- 15:22 NowVenus
- 16:31 NowMercury
- 17:40 NowMoon
- 18:50 NowSaturn
- 19:59 NowJupiter
- 20:49 NowMars
- 21:40 NowSun
- 22:31 NowVenus
- 23:22 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMoon
- 01:04 NowSaturn
- 01:54 NowJupiter
- 02:45 NowMars
- 03:36 NowSun
- 04:27 NowVenus
- 05:18 NowMercury
- 06:10 NowSun
- 07:10 NowVenus
- 08:10 NowMercury
- 09:10 NowMoon
- 10:10 NowSaturn
- 11:10 NowJupiter
- 12:10 NowMars
- 13:10 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:10 NowMercury
- 16:10 NowMoon
- 17:10 NowSaturn
- 18:10 NowJupiter
- 19:10 NowMars
- 20:10 NowSun
- 21:10 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:10 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:10 NowSaturn
- 01:10 NowJupiter
- 02:10 NowMars
- 03:10 NowSun
- 04:10 NowVenus
- 05:10 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:17 Pisces
- 05:17 – 06:43 Aries
- 06:43 – 08:34 Taurus
- 08:34 – 10:51 Gemini
- 10:51 – 13:19 Cancer
- 13:19 – 15:47 Leo
- 15:47 – 18:13 Virgo
- 18:13 – 20:42 Libra
- 20:42 – 23:05 Scorpio
- 23:05 – 01:07 next day Sagittarius
- 01:07 – 02:41 next day Capricorn
- 02:41 – 03:59 next day Aquarius
- 03:59 – 05:13 next day Pisces
- 05:13 – 06:08 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method