San Jose panchang, 25 April 2025
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 19:51 Moonrise 04:59 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:20 to 19:51- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:01 – 09:43
- Durmuhurta 09:02 – 09:56
- Rahu Kalam 11:24 – 13:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:38 – 13:32
- Durmuhurta 13:32 – 14:26
- Yamaganda 16:28 – 18:09
- 09:39 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:57 Nakshatra becomes Revati
Night
19:51 to 06:19 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:51 – 21:56
- Brahma Muhurta 04:55 – 05:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:58 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 19:58 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:11 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 06:11 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 19:58
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 17:57 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 20:11
- Karana Gara until 09:39, then Vanija
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Aries
- 09:39 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:57 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 19:58 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 19:58 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:11 Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 06:11 next day Karana becomes Shakuni
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:00 – 20:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:01 – 09:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:02 – 09:56
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:24 – 13:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:32 – 14:26
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:28 – 18:09
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 19:58 – 06:11 next day
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:11 – 21:23
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:56 – 05:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:38 – 13:32
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:51 – 21:56
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 17:57 – 06:19 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 17:57 – 06:19 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:20 – 08:01 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:01 – 09:43 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:43 – 11:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:24 – 13:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:05 – 14:47 | Good |
| Rog | 14:47 – 16:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:28 – 18:09 | Bad |
| Char | 18:09 – 19:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:51 – 21:09 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 21:09 – 22:28 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:28 – 23:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:05 – 02:23 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:23 – 03:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:42 – 05:00 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:00 – 06:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:20 NowVenus
- 07:27 NowMercury
- 08:35 NowMoon
- 09:43 NowSaturn
- 10:50 NowJupiter
- 11:58 NowMars
- 13:05 NowSun
- 14:13 NowVenus
- 15:20 NowMercury
- 16:28 NowMoon
- 17:35 NowSaturn
- 18:43 NowJupiter
- 19:51 NowMars
- 20:43 NowSun
- 21:35 NowVenus
- 22:28 NowMercury
- 23:20 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSaturn
- 01:05 NowJupiter
- 01:57 NowMars
- 02:49 NowSun
- 03:42 NowVenus
- 04:34 NowMercury
- 05:26 NowMoon
- 06:20 NowVenus
- 07:20 NowMercury
- 08:20 NowMoon
- 09:20 NowSaturn
- 10:20 NowJupiter
- 11:20 NowMars
- 12:20 NowSun
- 13:20 NowVenus
- 14:20 NowMercury
- 15:20 NowMoon
- 16:20 NowSaturn
- 17:20 NowJupiter
- 18:20 NowMars
- 19:20 NowSun
- 20:20 NowVenus
- 21:20 NowMercury
- 22:20 NowMoon
- 23:20 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:20 NowJupiter
- 01:20 NowMars
- 02:20 NowSun
- 03:20 NowVenus
- 04:20 NowMercury
- 05:20 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:56 – 05:53 Pisces
- 05:53 – 07:19 Aries
- 07:19 – 09:09 Taurus
- 09:09 – 11:26 Gemini
- 11:26 – 13:55 Cancer
- 13:55 – 16:22 Leo
- 16:22 – 18:48 Virgo
- 18:48 – 21:17 Libra
- 21:17 – 23:41 Scorpio
- 23:41 – 01:42 next day Sagittarius
- 01:42 – 03:17 next day Capricorn
- 03:17 – 04:34 next day Aquarius
- 04:34 – 05:49 next day Pisces
- 05:49 – 06:19 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method