San Jose panchang, 31 January 2025
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 17:30 Moonrise 08:43 Magha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 17:30- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:29 – 09:46
- Durmuhurta 09:15 – 09:57
- Rahu Kalam 11:04 – 12:21
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:00 – 12:41
- Durmuhurta 12:41 – 13:23
- Yamaganda 14:55 – 16:12
- 11:19 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:44 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
Night
17:30 to 07:11 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:30 – 20:14
- Brahma Muhurta 05:22 – 06:16 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:08 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 22:08 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:54 Yoga becomes Shiva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 22:08
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 14:44 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Parigha until 22:54
- Karana Taitila until 11:19, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 11:19 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:44 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 22:08 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 22:08 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:54 Yoga becomes Shiva
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:02 – 12:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:29 – 09:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:15 – 09:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:04 – 12:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:41 – 13:23
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:55 – 16:12
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:22 – 06:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:00 – 12:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:30 – 20:14
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 14:44 – 07:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:12 – 08:29 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:29 – 09:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:46 – 11:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:04 – 12:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:21 – 13:38 | Good |
| Rog | 13:38 – 14:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:55 – 16:12 | Bad |
| Char | 16:12 – 17:30 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:30 – 19:12 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:12 – 20:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:55 – 22:38 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:38 – 00:20 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:20 – 02:03 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:03 – 03:46 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:46 – 05:28 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:28 – 07:11 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowVenus
- 08:03 NowMercury
- 08:55 NowMoon
- 09:46 NowSaturn
- 10:38 NowJupiter
- 11:29 NowMars
- 12:21 NowSun
- 13:12 NowVenus
- 14:04 NowMercury
- 14:55 NowMoon
- 15:47 NowSaturn
- 16:38 NowJupiter
- 17:30 NowMars
- 18:38 NowSun
- 19:47 NowVenus
- 20:55 NowMercury
- 22:03 NowMoon
- 23:12 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:20 NowJupiter
- 01:29 NowMars
- 02:37 NowSun
- 03:46 NowVenus
- 04:54 NowMercury
- 06:03 NowMoon
- 07:12 NowVenus
- 08:12 NowMercury
- 09:12 NowMoon
- 10:12 NowSaturn
- 11:12 NowJupiter
- 12:12 NowMars
- 13:12 NowSun
- 14:12 NowVenus
- 15:12 NowMercury
- 16:12 NowMoon
- 17:12 NowSaturn
- 18:12 NowJupiter
- 19:12 NowMars
- 20:12 NowSun
- 21:12 NowVenus
- 22:12 NowMercury
- 23:12 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSaturn
- 01:12 NowJupiter
- 02:12 NowMars
- 03:12 NowSun
- 04:12 NowVenus
- 05:12 NowMercury
- 06:12 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:22 – 06:16 Sagittarius
- 06:16 – 07:51 Capricorn
- 07:51 – 09:08 Aquarius
- 09:08 – 10:23 Pisces
- 10:23 – 11:49 Aries
- 11:49 – 13:40 Taurus
- 13:40 – 15:57 Gemini
- 15:57 – 18:25 Cancer
- 18:25 – 20:52 Leo
- 20:52 – 23:19 Virgo
- 23:19 – 01:47 next day Libra
- 01:47 – 04:11 next day Scorpio
- 04:11 – 06:12 next day Sagittarius
- 06:12 – 07:11 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method