San Jose panchang, 31 July 2024
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 20:14 Moonrise 02:11 Ashadha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:13 to 20:14- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:58 – 09:43
- Gulika Kalam 11:28 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta 12:45 – 13:41
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:45 – 13:41 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 13:13 – 14:58
- 09:45 Moon enters Gemini
- 15:09 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
20:14 to 06:13 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 20:14 – 22:14
- Brahma Muhurta 04:53 – 05:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:54 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 00:19 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
- 02:59 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 02:59 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 02:59 next day
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 21:54 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vyaghata until 00:19 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 15:09, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Cancer
- 09:45 Moon enters Gemini
- 15:09 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:54 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 00:19 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
- 02:59 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 02:59 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:43 – 05:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:58 – 09:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 13:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:45 – 13:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:13 – 14:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:53 – 05:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:45 – 13:41
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 20:14 – 22:14
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:13 – 21:54
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:13 – 02:59 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:13 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:58 – 09:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:43 – 11:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:28 – 13:13 | Good |
| Rog | 13:13 – 14:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:58 – 16:44 | Bad |
| Char | 16:44 – 18:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 18:29 – 20:14 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:14 – 21:29 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 21:29 – 22:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:44 – 23:59 | Good |
| Char | 23:59 – 01:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:14 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:29 – 03:43 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:43 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:58 – 06:13 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:13 NowMercury
- 07:23 NowMoon
- 08:33 NowSaturn
- 09:43 NowJupiter
- 10:53 NowMars
- 12:03 NowSun
- 13:13 NowVenus
- 14:23 NowMercury
- 15:33 NowMoon
- 16:44 NowSaturn
- 17:54 NowJupiter
- 19:04 NowMars
- 20:14 NowSun
- 21:04 NowVenus
- 21:54 NowMercury
- 22:44 NowMoon
- 23:34 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:24 NowJupiter
- 01:14 NowMars
- 02:04 NowSun
- 02:54 NowVenus
- 03:43 NowMercury
- 04:33 NowMoon
- 05:23 NowSaturn
- 06:13 NowMercury
- 07:13 NowMoon
- 08:13 NowSaturn
- 09:13 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:13 NowSun
- 12:13 NowVenus
- 13:13 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:13 NowSaturn
- 16:13 NowJupiter
- 17:13 NowMars
- 18:13 NowSun
- 19:13 NowVenus
- 20:13 NowMercury
- 21:13 NowMoon
- 22:13 NowSaturn
- 23:13 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMars
- 01:13 NowSun
- 02:13 NowVenus
- 03:13 NowMercury
- 04:13 NowMoon
- 05:13 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:53 – 05:04 Gemini
- 05:04 – 07:32 Cancer
- 07:32 – 10:00 Leo
- 10:00 – 12:26 Virgo
- 12:26 – 14:55 Libra
- 14:55 – 17:18 Scorpio
- 17:18 – 19:20 Sagittarius
- 19:20 – 20:54 Capricorn
- 20:54 – 22:12 Aquarius
- 22:12 – 23:26 Pisces
- 23:26 – 00:52 next day Aries
- 00:52 – 02:43 next day Taurus
- 02:43 – 05:00 next day Gemini
- 05:00 – 06:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method