Pune panchang, 31 July 2028
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 19:08 Moonrise 15:14 Shravana month
Pune, Maharashtra, India · 18.52°, 73.86° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:13 to 19:08- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:49 – 09:26
- Yamaganda 11:03 – 12:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:15 – 13:06
- Durmuhurta 13:06 – 13:58
- Gulika Kalam 14:17 – 15:54
- Durmuhurta 15:41 – 16:33
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
Night
19:08 to 06:13 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:08 – 21:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dashami until 08:49
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 13:22 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 17:18
- Karana Gara until 08:49, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 08:49 Tithi becomes Shukla Ekadashi
- 08:49 Karana becomes Vanija
- 13:22 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 17:18 Yoga becomes Indra
- 20:46 Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:49 – 09:26
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:03 – 12:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:06 – 13:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:17 – 15:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:41 – 16:33
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:44 – 05:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:15 – 13:06
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:08 – 21:21
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:13 – 13:22
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:13 – 13:22
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:13 – 07:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:49 – 09:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:26 – 11:03 | Good |
| Rog | 11:03 – 12:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:40 – 14:17 | Bad |
| Char | 14:17 – 15:54 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:54 – 17:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:31 – 19:08 | Good |
| Char | 19:08 – 20:31 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:31 – 21:54 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:54 – 23:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:17 – 00:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:41 – 02:04 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:04 – 03:27 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:27 – 04:50 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:50 – 06:13 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:13 NowMoon
- 07:17 NowSaturn
- 08:22 NowJupiter
- 09:26 NowMars
- 10:31 NowSun
- 11:36 NowVenus
- 12:40 NowMercury
- 13:45 NowMoon
- 14:50 NowSaturn
- 15:54 NowJupiter
- 16:59 NowMars
- 18:04 NowSun
- 19:08 NowVenus
- 20:04 NowMercury
- 20:59 NowMoon
- 21:54 NowSaturn
- 22:50 NowJupiter
- 23:45 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:41 NowSun
- 01:36 NowVenus
- 02:31 NowMercury
- 03:27 NowMoon
- 04:22 NowSaturn
- 05:17 NowJupiter
- 06:13 NowMoon
- 07:13 NowSaturn
- 08:13 NowJupiter
- 09:13 NowMars
- 10:13 NowSun
- 11:13 NowVenus
- 12:13 NowMercury
- 13:13 NowMoon
- 14:13 NowSaturn
- 15:13 NowJupiter
- 16:13 NowMars
- 17:13 NowSun
- 18:13 NowVenus
- 19:13 NowMercury
- 20:13 NowMoon
- 21:13 NowSaturn
- 22:13 NowJupiter
- 23:13 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:13 NowSun
- 01:13 NowVenus
- 02:13 NowMercury
- 03:13 NowMoon
- 04:13 NowSaturn
- 05:13 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:44 – 05:12 Gemini
- 05:12 – 07:25 Cancer
- 07:25 – 09:33 Leo
- 09:33 – 11:39 Virgo
- 11:39 – 13:50 Libra
- 13:50 – 16:04 Scorpio
- 16:04 – 18:10 Sagittarius
- 18:10 – 20:00 Capricorn
- 20:00 – 21:37 Aquarius
- 21:37 – 23:12 Pisces
- 23:12 – 00:56 next day Aries
- 00:56 – 02:56 next day Taurus
- 02:56 – 05:08 next day Gemini
- 05:08 – 06:13 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method