Pune panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 06:12 Sunset 19:09 Moonrise 12:16 Shravana month
Pune, Maharashtra, India · 18.52°, 73.86° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:12 to 19:09- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:49 – 09:26
- Durmuhurta 08:47 – 09:39
- Rahu Kalam 11:03 – 12:41
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:15 – 13:06
- Durmuhurta 13:06 – 13:58
- Yamaganda 15:55 – 17:32
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
19:09 to 06:12 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:09 – 21:22
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:03
- Nakshatra Chitra until 14:07 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:24
- Karana Vanija until 12:03, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:49 – 09:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:47 – 09:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:03 – 12:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:06 – 13:58
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:55 – 17:32
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 00:47 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 23:48 – 01:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:43 – 05:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:15 – 13:06
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:09 – 21:22
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:12 – 07:49 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:49 – 09:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:26 – 11:03 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:03 – 12:41 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:41 – 14:18 | Good |
| Rog | 14:18 – 15:55 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:55 – 17:32 | Bad |
| Char | 17:32 – 19:09 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:09 – 20:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:32 – 21:55 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:55 – 23:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:18 – 00:41 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:41 – 02:03 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:03 – 03:26 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:26 – 04:49 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:49 – 06:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:12 NowVenus
- 07:16 NowMercury
- 08:21 NowMoon
- 09:26 NowSaturn
- 10:31 NowJupiter
- 11:36 NowMars
- 12:41 NowSun
- 13:45 NowVenus
- 14:50 NowMercury
- 15:55 NowMoon
- 17:00 NowSaturn
- 18:05 NowJupiter
- 19:09 NowMars
- 20:05 NowSun
- 21:00 NowVenus
- 21:55 NowMercury
- 22:50 NowMoon
- 23:45 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:41 NowJupiter
- 01:36 NowMars
- 02:31 NowSun
- 03:26 NowVenus
- 04:21 NowMercury
- 05:17 NowMoon
- 06:12 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:12 NowMoon
- 09:12 NowSaturn
- 10:12 NowJupiter
- 11:12 NowMars
- 12:12 NowSun
- 13:12 NowVenus
- 14:12 NowMercury
- 15:12 NowMoon
- 16:12 NowSaturn
- 17:12 NowJupiter
- 18:12 NowMars
- 19:12 NowSun
- 20:12 NowVenus
- 21:12 NowMercury
- 22:12 NowMoon
- 23:12 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:12 NowJupiter
- 01:12 NowMars
- 02:12 NowSun
- 03:12 NowVenus
- 04:12 NowMercury
- 05:12 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:43 – 05:24 Gemini
- 05:24 – 07:37 Cancer
- 07:37 – 09:45 Leo
- 09:45 – 11:51 Virgo
- 11:51 – 14:02 Libra
- 14:02 – 16:16 Scorpio
- 16:16 – 18:22 Sagittarius
- 18:22 – 20:12 Capricorn
- 20:12 – 21:49 Aquarius
- 21:49 – 23:24 Pisces
- 23:24 – 01:07 next day Aries
- 01:07 – 03:08 next day Taurus
- 03:08 – 05:20 next day Gemini
- 05:20 – 06:12 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method