Patna panchang, 31 December 2028
Sunrise 06:36 Sunset 17:08 Moonrise 16:53 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:36 to 17:08- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:31 – 12:13
- Yamaganda 11:52 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam 14:30 – 15:49
- Durmuhurta 15:44 – 16:26
- Rahu Kalam 15:49 – 17:08
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:08 to 06:36 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:08 – 19:50
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 22:18
- Nakshatra Ardra until 04:50 next day · lord Rahu
- Yoga Brahma until 23:34
- Karana Vishti until 10:50, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 10:50 Karana becomes Bava
- 22:18 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 22:18 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:34 Yoga becomes Indra
- 04:50 next day Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:52 – 13:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:30 – 15:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:44 – 16:26
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:49 – 17:08
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:31 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:08 – 19:50
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:36 – 07:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:55 – 09:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:14 – 10:33 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:33 – 11:52 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:52 – 13:11 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:11 – 14:30 | Good |
| Rog | 14:30 – 15:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:49 – 17:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:08 – 18:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:49 – 20:30 | Good |
| Char | 20:30 – 22:11 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:11 – 23:52 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:52 – 01:33 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:33 – 03:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:14 – 04:55 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:55 – 06:36 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:36 NowSun
- 07:29 NowVenus
- 08:21 NowMercury
- 09:14 NowMoon
- 10:07 NowSaturn
- 10:59 NowJupiter
- 11:52 NowMars
- 12:45 NowSun
- 13:37 NowVenus
- 14:30 NowMercury
- 15:23 NowMoon
- 16:16 NowSaturn
- 17:08 NowJupiter
- 18:16 NowMars
- 19:23 NowSun
- 20:30 NowVenus
- 21:38 NowMercury
- 22:45 NowMoon
- 23:52 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 01:00 NowJupiter
- 02:07 NowMars
- 03:14 NowSun
- 04:22 NowVenus
- 05:29 NowMercury
- 06:36 NowSun
- 07:36 NowVenus
- 08:36 NowMercury
- 09:36 NowMoon
- 10:36 NowSaturn
- 11:36 NowJupiter
- 12:36 NowMars
- 13:36 NowSun
- 14:36 NowVenus
- 15:36 NowMercury
- 16:36 NowMoon
- 17:36 NowSaturn
- 18:36 NowJupiter
- 19:36 NowMars
- 20:36 NowSun
- 21:36 NowVenus
- 22:36 NowMercury
- 23:36 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:36 NowSaturn
- 01:36 NowJupiter
- 02:36 NowMars
- 03:36 NowSun
- 04:36 NowVenus
- 05:36 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:32 Scorpio
- 05:32 – 07:36 Sagittarius
- 07:36 – 09:21 Capricorn
- 09:21 – 10:52 Aquarius
- 10:52 – 12:20 Pisces
- 12:20 – 13:58 Aries
- 13:58 – 15:55 Taurus
- 15:55 – 18:09 Gemini
- 18:09 – 20:27 Cancer
- 20:27 – 22:41 Leo
- 22:41 – 00:54 next day Virgo
- 00:54 – 03:11 next day Libra
- 03:11 – 05:28 next day Scorpio
- 05:28 – 06:36 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method