Patna panchang, 21 December 2028
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:02 Moonrise 10:08 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:32 to 17:02- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:32 – 07:51
- Gulika Kalam 09:10 – 10:28
- Durmuhurta 10:02 – 10:44
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:08
- Rahu Kalam 13:06 – 14:25
- Durmuhurta 14:14 – 14:56
- 09:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Night
17:02 to 06:32 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:02 – 19:44
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:43 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 09:23
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 11:36 · lord Mars
- Yoga Vajra until 01:43 next day
- Karana Balava until 09:23, then Kaulava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:23 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 09:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 11:36 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 22:24 Karana becomes Taitila
- 01:43 next day Yoga becomes Siddhi
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:32 – 07:51
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:10 – 10:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:02 – 10:44
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:06 – 14:25
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:14 – 14:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:44 – 05:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:02 – 19:44
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:32 – 09:23
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 11:36 – 06:32 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:32 – 07:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:51 – 09:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:10 – 10:28 | Bad |
| Char | 10:28 – 11:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:47 – 13:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:06 – 14:25 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:25 – 15:44 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:44 – 17:02 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:02 – 18:44 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:44 – 20:25 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:25 – 22:06 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:06 – 23:47 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:47 – 01:29 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:29 – 03:10 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:10 – 04:51 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:51 – 06:32 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:32 NowJupiter
- 07:25 NowMars
- 08:17 NowSun
- 09:10 NowVenus
- 10:02 NowMercury
- 10:55 NowMoon
- 11:47 NowSaturn
- 12:40 NowJupiter
- 13:32 NowMars
- 14:25 NowSun
- 15:17 NowVenus
- 16:10 NowMercury
- 17:02 NowMoon
- 18:10 NowSaturn
- 19:17 NowJupiter
- 20:25 NowMars
- 21:32 NowSun
- 22:40 NowVenus
- 23:47 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:55 NowMoon
- 02:02 NowSaturn
- 03:10 NowJupiter
- 04:17 NowMars
- 05:25 NowSun
- 06:32 NowJupiter
- 07:32 NowMars
- 08:32 NowSun
- 09:32 NowVenus
- 10:32 NowMercury
- 11:32 NowMoon
- 12:32 NowSaturn
- 13:32 NowJupiter
- 14:32 NowMars
- 15:32 NowSun
- 16:32 NowVenus
- 17:32 NowMercury
- 18:32 NowMoon
- 19:32 NowSaturn
- 20:32 NowJupiter
- 21:32 NowMars
- 22:32 NowSun
- 23:32 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:32 NowMercury
- 01:32 NowMoon
- 02:32 NowSaturn
- 03:32 NowJupiter
- 04:32 NowMars
- 05:32 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:44 – 06:11 Scorpio
- 06:11 – 08:16 Sagittarius
- 08:16 – 10:00 Capricorn
- 10:00 – 11:31 Aquarius
- 11:31 – 12:59 Pisces
- 12:59 – 14:37 Aries
- 14:37 – 16:34 Taurus
- 16:34 – 18:48 Gemini
- 18:48 – 21:06 Cancer
- 21:06 – 23:20 Leo
- 23:20 – 01:33 next day Virgo
- 01:33 – 03:50 next day Libra
- 03:50 – 06:07 next day Scorpio
- 06:07 – 06:32 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method