Patna panchang, 25 November 2028
Sunrise 06:15 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 12:40 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:15 to 16:57- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:15 – 07:35
- Durmuhurta 06:15 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta 06:58 – 07:41
- Rahu Kalam 08:55 – 10:16
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:15 – 11:57
- Yamaganda 12:56 – 14:16
- 08:11 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
16:57 to 06:16 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:29 – 05:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:16 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 21:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 21:28 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:13 next day Moon enters Pisces
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Navami until 21:28
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 08:58 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Harshana until 20:16
- Karana Balava until 08:11, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 08:11 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:16 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 21:28 Tithi becomes Shukla Dashami
- 21:28 Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:13 next day Moon enters Pisces
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:15 – 07:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:15 – 06:58
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:58 – 07:41
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:55 – 10:16
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:56 – 14:16
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 20:16 – 21:28
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:29 – 05:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:15 – 11:57
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:15 – 06:16 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:15 – 21:28
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:15 – 07:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:35 – 08:55 | Good |
| Rog | 08:55 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:16 – 11:36 | Bad |
| Char | 11:36 – 12:56 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:56 – 14:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:16 – 15:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:37 – 16:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:57 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:37 – 20:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:17 – 21:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:56 – 23:36 | Good |
| Char | 23:36 – 01:16 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:16 – 02:56 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:56 – 04:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:36 – 06:16 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:15 NowSaturn
- 07:08 NowJupiter
- 08:02 NowMars
- 08:55 NowSun
- 09:49 NowVenus
- 10:42 NowMercury
- 11:36 NowMoon
- 12:29 NowSaturn
- 13:23 NowJupiter
- 14:16 NowMars
- 15:10 NowSun
- 16:03 NowVenus
- 16:57 NowMercury
- 18:03 NowMoon
- 19:10 NowSaturn
- 20:17 NowJupiter
- 21:23 NowMars
- 22:30 NowSun
- 23:36 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:43 NowMercury
- 01:49 NowMoon
- 02:56 NowSaturn
- 04:03 NowJupiter
- 05:09 NowMars
- 06:15 NowSaturn
- 07:15 NowJupiter
- 08:15 NowMars
- 09:15 NowSun
- 10:15 NowVenus
- 11:15 NowMercury
- 12:15 NowMoon
- 13:15 NowSaturn
- 14:15 NowJupiter
- 15:15 NowMars
- 16:15 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:15 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:15 NowSaturn
- 21:15 NowJupiter
- 22:15 NowMars
- 23:15 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:15 NowVenus
- 01:15 NowMercury
- 02:15 NowMoon
- 03:15 NowSaturn
- 04:15 NowJupiter
- 05:15 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:29 – 05:36 Libra
- 05:36 – 07:53 Scorpio
- 07:53 – 09:58 Sagittarius
- 09:58 – 11:43 Capricorn
- 11:43 – 13:13 Aquarius
- 13:13 – 14:41 Pisces
- 14:41 – 16:19 Aries
- 16:19 – 18:16 Taurus
- 18:16 – 20:30 Gemini
- 20:30 – 22:48 Cancer
- 22:48 – 01:02 next day Leo
- 01:02 – 03:16 next day Virgo
- 03:16 – 05:32 next day Libra
- 05:32 – 06:16 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method