Patna panchang, 25 October 2028
Sunrise 05:54 Sunset 17:12 Moonrise 12:31 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:54 to 17:12- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:19 – 08:43
- Gulika Kalam 10:08 – 11:33
- Durmuhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:33 – 12:58
- 10:23 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:25 Yoga becomes Shula
- 14:12 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Night
17:12 to 05:55 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:12 – 19:44
- Brahma Muhurta 04:13 – 05:04 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 23:14 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 23:14
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 14:12 · lord Sun
- Yoga Dhriti until 11:25
- Karana Vishti until 10:23, then Bava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Libra
- 10:23 Karana becomes Bava
- 11:25 Yoga becomes Shula
- 14:12 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 23:14 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 23:14 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:19 – 08:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:08 – 11:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:10 – 11:55
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:25 – 13:25
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:33 – 12:58
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:13 – 05:03
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 19:44
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:54 – 07:19 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:19 – 08:43 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:43 – 10:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:08 – 11:33 | Good |
| Rog | 11:33 – 12:58 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:58 – 14:22 | Bad |
| Char | 14:22 – 15:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:47 – 17:12 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:12 – 18:47 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:47 – 20:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:22 – 21:58 | Good |
| Char | 21:58 – 23:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:33 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:09 – 02:44 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:44 – 04:19 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:19 – 05:55 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:54 NowMercury
- 06:51 NowMoon
- 07:47 NowSaturn
- 08:43 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:36 NowSun
- 11:33 NowVenus
- 12:29 NowMercury
- 13:26 NowMoon
- 14:22 NowSaturn
- 15:19 NowJupiter
- 16:15 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:15 NowVenus
- 19:19 NowMercury
- 20:22 NowMoon
- 21:26 NowSaturn
- 22:30 NowJupiter
- 23:33 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:44 NowMercury
- 03:47 NowMoon
- 04:51 NowSaturn
- 05:54 NowMercury
- 06:54 NowMoon
- 07:54 NowSaturn
- 08:54 NowJupiter
- 09:54 NowMars
- 10:54 NowSun
- 11:54 NowVenus
- 12:54 NowMercury
- 13:54 NowMoon
- 14:54 NowSaturn
- 15:54 NowJupiter
- 16:54 NowMars
- 17:54 NowSun
- 18:54 NowVenus
- 19:54 NowMercury
- 20:54 NowMoon
- 21:54 NowSaturn
- 22:54 NowJupiter
- 23:54 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:54 NowSun
- 01:54 NowVenus
- 02:54 NowMercury
- 03:54 NowMoon
- 04:54 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:13 – 05:21 Virgo
- 05:21 – 07:38 Libra
- 07:38 – 09:55 Scorpio
- 09:55 – 12:00 Sagittarius
- 12:00 – 13:45 Capricorn
- 13:45 – 15:15 Aquarius
- 15:15 – 16:43 Pisces
- 16:43 – 18:21 Aries
- 18:21 – 20:18 Taurus
- 20:18 – 22:32 Gemini
- 22:32 – 00:50 next day Cancer
- 00:50 – 03:04 next day Leo
- 03:04 – 05:17 next day Virgo
- 05:17 – 05:55 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method