Patna panchang, 23 August 2028
Sunrise 05:27 Sunset 18:16 Moonrise 08:21 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:27 to 18:16- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:03 – 08:39
- Gulika Kalam 10:15 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta 11:26 – 12:17
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:17 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:51 – 13:27
- 12:50 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:29 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:16 to 05:27 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:16 – 20:30
- Brahma Muhurta 03:58 – 04:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:16 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 01:55 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 01:55 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 01:55 next day
- Nakshatra Hasta until 23:16 · lord Moon
- Yoga Sadhya until 12:50
- Karana Vanija until 15:29, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Leo
- 12:50 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 15:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:16 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 01:55 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 01:55 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:03 – 08:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:26 – 12:17
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:51 – 13:27
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 20:59 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 20:03 – 21:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:57 – 04:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:17
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:16 – 20:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:27 – 23:16
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:27 – 23:16
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:27 – 07:03 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:03 – 08:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:39 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:15 – 11:51 | Good |
| Rog | 11:51 – 13:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:27 – 15:04 | Bad |
| Char | 15:04 – 16:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:40 – 18:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:16 – 19:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:40 – 21:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:04 – 22:28 | Good |
| Char | 22:28 – 23:52 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:52 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:15 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:39 – 04:03 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:03 – 05:27 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:27 NowMercury
- 06:31 NowMoon
- 07:35 NowSaturn
- 08:39 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:47 NowSun
- 11:51 NowVenus
- 12:55 NowMercury
- 14:00 NowMoon
- 15:04 NowSaturn
- 16:08 NowJupiter
- 17:12 NowMars
- 18:16 NowSun
- 19:12 NowVenus
- 20:08 NowMercury
- 21:04 NowMoon
- 22:00 NowSaturn
- 22:56 NowJupiter
- 23:52 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:47 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:39 NowMercury
- 03:35 NowMoon
- 04:31 NowSaturn
- 05:27 NowMercury
- 06:27 NowMoon
- 07:27 NowSaturn
- 08:27 NowJupiter
- 09:27 NowMars
- 10:27 NowSun
- 11:27 NowVenus
- 12:27 NowMercury
- 13:27 NowMoon
- 14:27 NowSaturn
- 15:27 NowJupiter
- 16:27 NowMars
- 17:27 NowSun
- 18:27 NowVenus
- 19:27 NowMercury
- 20:27 NowMoon
- 21:27 NowSaturn
- 22:27 NowJupiter
- 23:27 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:27 NowSun
- 01:27 NowVenus
- 02:27 NowMercury
- 03:27 NowMoon
- 04:27 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:57 – 05:02 Cancer
- 05:02 – 07:16 Leo
- 07:16 – 09:29 Virgo
- 09:29 – 11:46 Libra
- 11:46 – 14:03 Scorpio
- 14:03 – 16:08 Sagittarius
- 16:08 – 17:52 Capricorn
- 17:52 – 19:23 Aquarius
- 19:23 – 20:51 Pisces
- 20:51 – 22:29 Aries
- 22:29 – 00:26 next day Taurus
- 00:26 – 02:40 next day Gemini
- 02:40 – 04:58 next day Cancer
- 04:58 – 05:27 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method