Patna panchang, 28 July 2028
Sunrise 05:15 Sunset 18:36 Moonrise 11:39 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:15 to 18:36- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:55 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta 07:55 – 08:48
- Rahu Kalam 10:15 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:15
- Yamaganda 15:16 – 16:56
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
18:36 to 05:15 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:36 – 20:44
- Brahma Muhurta 03:50 – 04:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 12:03
- Nakshatra Chitra until 14:07 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 22:24
- Karana Vanija until 12:03, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Cancer
- 12:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 12:03 Karana becomes Vishti
- 14:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 22:24 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:10 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:55 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:55 – 08:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:16 – 16:56
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 00:47 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 23:48 – 01:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:50 – 04:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:36 – 20:44
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:15 – 06:55 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:55 – 08:35 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:35 – 10:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:15 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:55 – 13:35 | Good |
| Rog | 13:35 – 15:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:16 – 16:56 | Bad |
| Char | 16:56 – 18:36 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:36 – 19:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:56 – 21:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:16 – 22:36 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:36 – 23:56 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:56 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:16 – 02:35 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:35 – 03:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:55 – 05:15 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:15 NowVenus
- 06:22 NowMercury
- 07:28 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:49 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:09 NowMercury
- 15:16 NowMoon
- 16:22 NowSaturn
- 17:29 NowJupiter
- 18:36 NowMars
- 19:29 NowSun
- 20:22 NowVenus
- 21:16 NowMercury
- 22:09 NowMoon
- 23:02 NowSaturn
- 23:56 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:35 NowVenus
- 03:29 NowMercury
- 04:22 NowMoon
- 05:15 NowVenus
- 06:15 NowMercury
- 07:15 NowMoon
- 08:15 NowSaturn
- 09:15 NowJupiter
- 10:15 NowMars
- 11:15 NowSun
- 12:15 NowVenus
- 13:15 NowMercury
- 14:15 NowMoon
- 15:15 NowSaturn
- 16:15 NowJupiter
- 17:15 NowMars
- 18:15 NowSun
- 19:15 NowVenus
- 20:15 NowMercury
- 21:15 NowMoon
- 22:15 NowSaturn
- 23:15 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMars
- 01:15 NowSun
- 02:15 NowVenus
- 03:15 NowMercury
- 04:15 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:50 – 04:26 Gemini
- 04:26 – 06:44 Cancer
- 06:44 – 08:58 Leo
- 08:58 – 11:11 Virgo
- 11:11 – 13:28 Libra
- 13:28 – 15:45 Scorpio
- 15:45 – 17:50 Sagittarius
- 17:50 – 19:34 Capricorn
- 19:34 – 21:05 Aquarius
- 21:05 – 22:33 Pisces
- 22:33 – 00:11 next day Aries
- 00:11 – 02:08 next day Taurus
- 02:08 – 04:22 next day Gemini
- 04:22 – 05:15 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method