Patna panchang, 28 May 2028
Sunrise 05:00 Sunset 18:33 Moonrise 08:33 Jyeshtha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:00 to 18:33- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:14
- Yamaganda 11:46 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam 15:10 – 16:51
- Durmuhurta 16:45 – 17:39
- Rahu Kalam 16:51 – 18:33
- 06:33 Moon enters Cancer
- 07:06 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 08:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 08:22 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:16 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
Night
18:33 to 05:00 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:33 – 20:38
- Brahma Muhurta 03:36 – 04:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:25 Karana becomes Balava
- 04:29 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 08:22
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 12:16 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Ganda until 07:06
- Karana Vishti until 08:22, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Taurus
- 06:33 Moon enters Cancer
- 07:06 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 08:22 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 08:22 Karana becomes Bava
- 12:16 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 19:25 Karana becomes Balava
- 04:29 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 06:33 – 08:22
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:28
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:10 – 16:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:45 – 17:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:51 – 18:33
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 04:48 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:00 – 05:47
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:36 – 04:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:33 – 20:38
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:00 – 12:16
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:16 – 05:00 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:00 – 06:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:41 – 08:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:23 – 10:05 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:05 – 11:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:46 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:28 – 15:10 | Good |
| Rog | 15:10 – 16:51 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:51 – 18:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:33 – 19:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:51 – 21:10 | Good |
| Char | 21:10 – 22:28 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:28 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:05 – 02:23 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:23 – 03:41 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:41 – 05:00 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:00 NowSun
- 06:08 NowVenus
- 07:15 NowMercury
- 08:23 NowMoon
- 09:31 NowSaturn
- 10:39 NowJupiter
- 11:46 NowMars
- 12:54 NowSun
- 14:02 NowVenus
- 15:10 NowMercury
- 16:17 NowMoon
- 17:25 NowSaturn
- 18:33 NowJupiter
- 19:25 NowMars
- 20:17 NowSun
- 21:10 NowVenus
- 22:02 NowMercury
- 22:54 NowMoon
- 23:46 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:31 NowMars
- 02:23 NowSun
- 03:15 NowVenus
- 04:07 NowMercury
- 05:00 NowSun
- 06:00 NowVenus
- 07:00 NowMercury
- 08:00 NowMoon
- 09:00 NowSaturn
- 10:00 NowJupiter
- 11:00 NowMars
- 12:00 NowSun
- 13:00 NowVenus
- 14:00 NowMercury
- 15:00 NowMoon
- 16:00 NowSaturn
- 17:00 NowJupiter
- 18:00 NowMars
- 19:00 NowSun
- 20:00 NowVenus
- 21:00 NowMercury
- 22:00 NowMoon
- 23:00 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:00 NowJupiter
- 01:00 NowMars
- 02:00 NowSun
- 03:00 NowVenus
- 04:00 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:36 – 04:15 Aries
- 04:15 – 06:12 Taurus
- 06:12 – 08:26 Gemini
- 08:26 – 10:44 Cancer
- 10:44 – 12:58 Leo
- 12:58 – 15:11 Virgo
- 15:11 – 17:28 Libra
- 17:28 – 19:45 Scorpio
- 19:45 – 21:50 Sagittarius
- 21:50 – 23:34 Capricorn
- 23:34 – 01:05 next day Aquarius
- 01:05 – 02:33 next day Pisces
- 02:33 – 04:11 next day Aries
- 04:11 – 05:00 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method