Patna panchang, 29 December 2027
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:06 Moonrise 07:39 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:06- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:54 – 09:13
- Gulika Kalam 10:32 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta 11:30 – 12:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:12 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:51 – 13:10
- 07:25 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 14:03 Moon enters Capricorn
- 16:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
17:06 to 06:35 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:06 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:40 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 05:40 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 05:40 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 07:25 · lord Venus
- Yoga Dhruva until 08:18
- Karana Balava until 16:31, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 07:25 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 08:18 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 14:03 Moon enters Capricorn
- 16:31 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:40 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 05:40 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:54 – 09:13
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 08:18 – 11:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:32 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:30 – 12:12
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:51 – 13:10
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:06 – 19:48
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:35 – 05:40 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:35 – 07:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:54 – 09:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:13 – 10:32 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:32 – 11:51 | Good |
| Rog | 11:51 – 13:10 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:10 – 14:29 | Bad |
| Char | 14:29 – 15:48 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:48 – 17:06 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:06 – 18:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:48 – 20:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:29 – 22:10 | Good |
| Char | 22:10 – 23:51 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:51 – 01:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:32 – 03:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:13 – 04:54 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:54 – 06:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:28 NowMoon
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:13 NowJupiter
- 10:06 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 11:51 NowVenus
- 12:43 NowMercury
- 13:36 NowMoon
- 14:29 NowSaturn
- 15:21 NowJupiter
- 16:14 NowMars
- 17:06 NowSun
- 18:14 NowVenus
- 19:21 NowMercury
- 20:29 NowMoon
- 21:36 NowSaturn
- 22:44 NowJupiter
- 23:51 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSun
- 02:06 NowVenus
- 03:13 NowMercury
- 04:21 NowMoon
- 05:28 NowSaturn
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:35 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:35 NowJupiter
- 10:35 NowMars
- 11:35 NowSun
- 12:35 NowVenus
- 13:35 NowMercury
- 14:35 NowMoon
- 15:35 NowSaturn
- 16:35 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:35 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:35 NowMercury
- 21:35 NowMoon
- 22:35 NowSaturn
- 23:35 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMars
- 01:35 NowSun
- 02:35 NowVenus
- 03:35 NowMercury
- 04:35 NowMoon
- 05:35 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:43 Scorpio
- 05:43 – 07:47 Sagittarius
- 07:47 – 09:32 Capricorn
- 09:32 – 11:02 Aquarius
- 11:02 – 12:31 Pisces
- 12:31 – 14:09 Aries
- 14:09 – 16:06 Taurus
- 16:06 – 18:20 Gemini
- 18:20 – 20:38 Cancer
- 20:38 – 22:52 Leo
- 22:52 – 01:05 next day Virgo
- 01:05 – 03:22 next day Libra
- 03:22 – 05:39 next day Scorpio
- 05:39 – 06:35 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method