Patna panchang, 21 July 2027
Sunrise 05:11 Sunset 18:39 Moonrise 20:21 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:11 to 18:39- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:52 – 08:33
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:36
- 07:04 Moon enters Aquarius
- 15:35 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:34 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
Night
18:39 to 05:12 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:39 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:34 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 04:47 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:47 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 04:47 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 20:34 · lord Mars
- Yoga Ayushman until 18:34
- Karana Vanija until 15:35, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:04 Moon enters Aquarius
- 15:35 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:34 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 20:34 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 04:47 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:47 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:52 – 08:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:28 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 15:35 – 04:47 next day
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 05:11 – 20:34
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:39 – 20:46
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:11 – 06:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:52 – 08:33 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:33 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:17 | Bad |
| Char | 15:17 – 16:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:58 – 18:39 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:39 – 19:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:58 – 21:17 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:17 – 22:37 | Good |
| Char | 22:37 – 23:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:56 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:15 – 02:34 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:34 – 03:53 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:53 – 05:12 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:11 NowMercury
- 06:18 NowMoon
- 07:26 NowSaturn
- 08:33 NowJupiter
- 09:41 NowMars
- 10:48 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:17 NowSaturn
- 16:25 NowJupiter
- 17:32 NowMars
- 18:39 NowSun
- 19:32 NowVenus
- 20:25 NowMercury
- 21:17 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:03 NowJupiter
- 23:56 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:41 NowVenus
- 02:34 NowMercury
- 03:26 NowMoon
- 04:19 NowSaturn
- 05:11 NowMercury
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:11 NowMars
- 10:11 NowSun
- 11:11 NowVenus
- 12:11 NowMercury
- 13:11 NowMoon
- 14:11 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:11 NowMars
- 17:11 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:11 NowMoon
- 21:11 NowSaturn
- 22:11 NowJupiter
- 23:11 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSun
- 01:11 NowVenus
- 02:11 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:11 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:57 Gemini
- 04:57 – 07:14 Cancer
- 07:14 – 09:29 Leo
- 09:29 – 11:42 Virgo
- 11:42 – 13:59 Libra
- 13:59 – 16:16 Scorpio
- 16:16 – 18:20 Sagittarius
- 18:20 – 20:05 Capricorn
- 20:05 – 21:35 Aquarius
- 21:35 – 23:04 Pisces
- 23:04 – 00:42 next day Aries
- 00:42 – 02:39 next day Taurus
- 02:39 – 04:53 next day Gemini
- 04:53 – 05:12 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method