Patna panchang, 12 September 2026
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 17:56 Moonrise 06:30 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:35 to 17:56- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:35 – 07:07
- Durmuhurta 05:35 – 06:24
- Durmuhurta 06:24 – 07:13
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:10
- Yamaganda 13:18 – 14:50
- 07:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 07:46 Karana becomes Balava
- 12:55 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 15:09 Yoga becomes Shukla
Night
17:56 to 05:35 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:56 – 20:16
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 07:46
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 12:55 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shubha until 15:09
- Karana Bava until 07:46, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Leo
- 07:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 07:46 Karana becomes Balava
- 12:55 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 15:09 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 19:23 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:35 – 07:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:35 – 06:24
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:24 – 07:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:12
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:18 – 14:50
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:35 – 12:55
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 11:54 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34, commentary p. 30 10:53 – 12:55
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 12:55 – 05:35 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:56 – 20:16
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:35 – 07:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:07 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:12 – 11:45 | Bad |
| Char | 11:45 – 13:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:18 – 14:50 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:50 – 16:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:23 – 17:56 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:56 – 19:23 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:23 – 20:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:51 – 22:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:18 – 23:45 | Good |
| Char | 23:45 – 01:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:40 – 04:08 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:08 – 05:35 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:35 NowSaturn
- 06:36 NowJupiter
- 07:38 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:42 NowVenus
- 10:43 NowMercury
- 11:45 NowMoon
- 12:47 NowSaturn
- 13:49 NowJupiter
- 14:50 NowMars
- 15:52 NowSun
- 16:54 NowVenus
- 17:56 NowMercury
- 18:54 NowMoon
- 19:52 NowSaturn
- 20:51 NowJupiter
- 21:49 NowMars
- 22:47 NowSun
- 23:45 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:44 NowMercury
- 01:42 NowMoon
- 02:40 NowSaturn
- 03:38 NowJupiter
- 04:37 NowMars
- 05:35 NowSaturn
- 06:35 NowJupiter
- 07:35 NowMars
- 08:35 NowSun
- 09:35 NowVenus
- 10:35 NowMercury
- 11:35 NowMoon
- 12:35 NowSaturn
- 13:35 NowJupiter
- 14:35 NowMars
- 15:35 NowSun
- 16:35 NowVenus
- 17:35 NowMercury
- 18:35 NowMoon
- 19:35 NowSaturn
- 20:35 NowJupiter
- 21:35 NowMars
- 22:35 NowSun
- 23:35 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMercury
- 01:35 NowMoon
- 02:35 NowSaturn
- 03:35 NowJupiter
- 04:35 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 05:59 Leo
- 05:59 – 08:12 Virgo
- 08:12 – 10:29 Libra
- 10:29 – 12:46 Scorpio
- 12:46 – 14:51 Sagittarius
- 14:51 – 16:36 Capricorn
- 16:36 – 18:06 Aquarius
- 18:06 – 19:34 Pisces
- 19:34 – 21:12 Aries
- 21:12 – 23:09 Taurus
- 23:09 – 01:23 next day Gemini
- 01:23 – 03:41 next day Cancer
- 03:41 – 05:35 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method