Patna panchang, 2 September 2026
Sunrise 05:31 Sunset 18:06 Moonrise 21:16 Shravana month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:31 to 18:06- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:05 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta 11:23 – 12:14
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:14 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:49 – 13:23
- 06:13 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 06:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 17:21 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
18:06 to 05:31 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:06 – 20:23
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:12 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 01:43 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 04:26 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 04:26 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 06:13
- Nakshatra Bharani until 01:43 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Dhruva until 21:12
- Karana Taitila until 06:13, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 06:13 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 06:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 17:21 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:12 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 01:43 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 04:26 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 04:26 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:05 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:23 – 12:14
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:49 – 13:23
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2 gives Vajra 9) 21:12 – 00:48 next day
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:31 – 01:43 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:06 – 20:23
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 01:43 – 05:31 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 01:43 – 05:31 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 01:43 – 05:31 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 04:26 – 05:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:31 – 07:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:05 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:49 | Good |
| Rog | 11:49 – 13:23 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:23 – 14:57 | Bad |
| Char | 14:57 – 16:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:32 – 18:06 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:06 – 19:32 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:32 – 20:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:58 – 22:23 | Good |
| Char | 22:23 – 23:49 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:49 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:05 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:05 – 05:31 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:34 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:43 NowMars
- 10:46 NowSun
- 11:49 NowVenus
- 12:52 NowMercury
- 13:54 NowMoon
- 14:57 NowSaturn
- 16:00 NowJupiter
- 17:03 NowMars
- 18:06 NowSun
- 19:03 NowVenus
- 20:01 NowMercury
- 20:58 NowMoon
- 21:55 NowSaturn
- 22:52 NowJupiter
- 23:49 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:46 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:34 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowMercury
- 06:31 NowMoon
- 07:31 NowSaturn
- 08:31 NowJupiter
- 09:31 NowMars
- 10:31 NowSun
- 11:31 NowVenus
- 12:31 NowMercury
- 13:31 NowMoon
- 14:31 NowSaturn
- 15:31 NowJupiter
- 16:31 NowMars
- 17:31 NowSun
- 18:31 NowVenus
- 19:31 NowMercury
- 20:31 NowMoon
- 21:31 NowSaturn
- 22:31 NowJupiter
- 23:31 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:31 NowSun
- 01:31 NowVenus
- 02:31 NowMercury
- 03:31 NowMoon
- 04:31 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:24 Cancer
- 04:24 – 06:39 Leo
- 06:39 – 08:52 Virgo
- 08:52 – 11:08 Libra
- 11:08 – 13:26 Scorpio
- 13:26 – 15:30 Sagittarius
- 15:30 – 17:15 Capricorn
- 17:15 – 18:45 Aquarius
- 18:45 – 20:13 Pisces
- 20:13 – 21:51 Aries
- 21:51 – 23:49 Taurus
- 23:49 – 02:02 next day Gemini
- 02:02 – 04:20 next day Cancer
- 04:20 – 05:31 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method