Patna panchang, 31 July 2026
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 19:47 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:34- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 06:56 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta 07:56 – 08:49
- Rahu Kalam 10:15 – 11:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Durmuhurta 12:22 – 13:15
- Yamaganda 15:15 – 16:55
- 06:38 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:34 to 05:17 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:27 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 22:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 22:32 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:54 Yoga becomes Shobhana
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 22:32
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 19:27 · lord Mars
- Yoga Saubhagya until 23:54
- Karana Taitila until 10:04, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Cancer
- 06:38 Moon enters Aquarius
- 10:04 Karana becomes Gara
- 19:27 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 22:32 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 22:32 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:54 Yoga becomes Shobhana
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:56 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:56 – 08:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:22 – 13:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:15 – 16:55
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:43
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:16 – 06:56 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 06:56 – 08:36 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:36 – 10:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:15 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:55 – 13:35 | Good |
| Rog | 13:35 – 15:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:15 – 16:55 | Bad |
| Char | 16:55 – 18:34 | Neutral |
| Rog | 18:34 – 19:55 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:55 – 21:15 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:15 – 22:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:35 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:36 – 03:56 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:56 – 05:17 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowVenus
- 06:23 NowMercury
- 07:29 NowMoon
- 08:36 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:49 NowMars
- 11:55 NowSun
- 13:02 NowVenus
- 14:08 NowMercury
- 15:15 NowMoon
- 16:21 NowSaturn
- 17:28 NowJupiter
- 18:34 NowMars
- 19:28 NowSun
- 20:21 NowVenus
- 21:15 NowMercury
- 22:08 NowMoon
- 23:02 NowSaturn
- 23:55 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:36 NowVenus
- 03:30 NowMercury
- 04:23 NowMoon
- 05:16 NowVenus
- 06:16 NowMercury
- 07:16 NowMoon
- 08:16 NowSaturn
- 09:16 NowJupiter
- 10:16 NowMars
- 11:16 NowSun
- 12:16 NowVenus
- 13:16 NowMercury
- 14:16 NowMoon
- 15:16 NowSaturn
- 16:16 NowJupiter
- 17:16 NowMars
- 18:16 NowSun
- 19:16 NowVenus
- 20:16 NowMercury
- 21:16 NowMoon
- 22:16 NowSaturn
- 23:16 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:16 NowMars
- 01:16 NowSun
- 02:16 NowVenus
- 03:16 NowMercury
- 04:16 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:16 Gemini
- 04:16 – 06:34 Cancer
- 06:34 – 08:48 Leo
- 08:48 – 11:01 Virgo
- 11:01 – 13:18 Libra
- 13:18 – 15:35 Scorpio
- 15:35 – 17:40 Sagittarius
- 17:40 – 19:25 Capricorn
- 19:25 – 20:55 Aquarius
- 20:55 – 22:23 Pisces
- 22:23 – 00:01 next day Aries
- 00:01 – 01:58 next day Taurus
- 01:58 – 04:12 next day Gemini
- 04:12 – 05:17 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method