Patna panchang, 31 January 2026
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:31 Moonrise 15:52 Magha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:34 to 17:31- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:34 – 07:56
- Durmuhurta 06:34 – 07:18
- Durmuhurta 07:18 – 08:02
- Rahu Kalam 09:18 – 10:40
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:41 – 12:24
- Yamaganda 13:25 – 14:47
- 08:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 08:26 Karana becomes Gara
- 13:33 Yoga becomes Priti
Night
17:31 to 06:34 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:31 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:07 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:01 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:34 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 05:53 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 05:53 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 08:26
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 01:34 next day · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Vishkambha until 13:33
- Karana Taitila until 08:26, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 08:26 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 08:26 Karana becomes Gara
- 13:33 Yoga becomes Priti
- 19:07 Karana becomes Vanija
- 20:01 Moon enters Cancer
- 01:34 next day Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 05:53 next day Tithi becomes Purnima
- 05:53 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:34 – 07:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:34 – 07:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:18 – 08:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:40
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:25 – 14:47
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 05:53 – 16:43 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:50 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:41 – 12:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:31 – 20:07
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:34 – 01:34 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 08:26 – 05:53 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:34 – 07:56 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:56 – 09:18 | Good |
| Rog | 09:18 – 10:40 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:40 – 12:02 | Bad |
| Char | 12:02 – 13:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:25 – 14:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:47 – 16:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:09 – 17:31 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:31 – 19:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:09 – 20:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:47 – 22:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:24 – 00:02 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:02 – 01:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:40 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:18 – 04:56 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:56 – 06:34 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:34 NowSaturn
- 07:29 NowJupiter
- 08:24 NowMars
- 09:18 NowSun
- 10:13 NowVenus
- 11:08 NowMercury
- 12:02 NowMoon
- 12:57 NowSaturn
- 13:52 NowJupiter
- 14:47 NowMars
- 15:41 NowSun
- 16:36 NowVenus
- 17:31 NowMercury
- 18:36 NowMoon
- 19:41 NowSaturn
- 20:47 NowJupiter
- 21:52 NowMars
- 22:57 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:02 NowVenus
- 01:07 NowMercury
- 02:13 NowMoon
- 03:18 NowSaturn
- 04:23 NowJupiter
- 05:28 NowMars
- 06:34 NowSaturn
- 07:34 NowJupiter
- 08:34 NowMars
- 09:34 NowSun
- 10:34 NowVenus
- 11:34 NowMercury
- 12:34 NowMoon
- 13:34 NowSaturn
- 14:34 NowJupiter
- 15:34 NowMars
- 16:34 NowSun
- 17:34 NowVenus
- 18:34 NowMercury
- 19:34 NowMoon
- 20:34 NowSaturn
- 21:34 NowJupiter
- 22:34 NowMars
- 23:34 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:34 NowVenus
- 01:34 NowMercury
- 02:34 NowMoon
- 03:34 NowSaturn
- 04:34 NowJupiter
- 05:34 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:50 – 05:35 Sagittarius
- 05:35 – 07:20 Capricorn
- 07:20 – 08:51 Aquarius
- 08:51 – 10:19 Pisces
- 10:19 – 11:57 Aries
- 11:57 – 13:54 Taurus
- 13:54 – 16:08 Gemini
- 16:08 – 18:26 Cancer
- 18:26 – 20:40 Leo
- 20:40 – 22:53 Virgo
- 22:53 – 01:10 next day Libra
- 01:10 – 03:27 next day Scorpio
- 03:27 – 05:32 next day Sagittarius
- 05:32 – 06:34 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method