Patna panchang, 28 December 2025
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:06 Moonrise 11:51 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:06- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:12
- Yamaganda 11:51 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam 14:28 – 15:47
- Durmuhurta 15:42 – 16:24
- Rahu Kalam 15:47 – 17:06
- 08:43 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 10:13 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 12:00 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 12:00 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:06 to 06:35 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:06 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 04:47 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 12:00
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 08:43 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Variyan until 10:13
- Karana Bava until 12:00, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:43 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 10:13 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 12:00 Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 12:00 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:10 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:13 – 20:55
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:51 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:28 – 15:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:42 – 16:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:47 – 17:06
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:06 – 19:48
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:35 – 08:43
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 08:43 – 06:30 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:35 – 07:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:54 – 09:13 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:13 – 10:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:32 – 11:51 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:51 – 13:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:09 – 14:28 | Good |
| Rog | 14:28 – 15:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:47 – 17:06 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:06 – 18:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:47 – 20:28 | Good |
| Char | 20:28 – 22:10 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:10 – 23:51 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:51 – 01:32 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:32 – 03:13 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:13 – 04:54 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:54 – 06:35 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowSun
- 07:28 NowVenus
- 08:20 NowMercury
- 09:13 NowMoon
- 10:05 NowSaturn
- 10:58 NowJupiter
- 11:51 NowMars
- 12:43 NowSun
- 13:36 NowVenus
- 14:28 NowMercury
- 15:21 NowMoon
- 16:14 NowSaturn
- 17:06 NowJupiter
- 18:14 NowMars
- 19:21 NowSun
- 20:28 NowVenus
- 21:36 NowMercury
- 22:43 NowMoon
- 23:51 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:58 NowJupiter
- 02:06 NowMars
- 03:13 NowSun
- 04:20 NowVenus
- 05:28 NowMercury
- 06:35 NowSun
- 07:35 NowVenus
- 08:35 NowMercury
- 09:35 NowMoon
- 10:35 NowSaturn
- 11:35 NowJupiter
- 12:35 NowMars
- 13:35 NowSun
- 14:35 NowVenus
- 15:35 NowMercury
- 16:35 NowMoon
- 17:35 NowSaturn
- 18:35 NowJupiter
- 19:35 NowMars
- 20:35 NowSun
- 21:35 NowVenus
- 22:35 NowMercury
- 23:35 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:35 NowSaturn
- 01:35 NowJupiter
- 02:35 NowMars
- 03:35 NowSun
- 04:35 NowVenus
- 05:35 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:45 Scorpio
- 05:45 – 07:49 Sagittarius
- 07:49 – 09:34 Capricorn
- 09:34 – 11:04 Aquarius
- 11:04 – 12:32 Pisces
- 12:32 – 14:10 Aries
- 14:10 – 16:08 Taurus
- 16:08 – 18:21 Gemini
- 18:21 – 20:39 Cancer
- 20:39 – 22:54 Leo
- 22:54 – 01:07 next day Virgo
- 01:07 – 03:23 next day Libra
- 03:23 – 05:41 next day Scorpio
- 05:41 – 06:35 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method