Patna panchang, 12 October 2025
Sunrise 05:47 Sunset 17:23 Moonrise 21:51 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:47 to 17:23- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:12 – 11:58
- Yamaganda 11:35 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam 14:29 – 15:56
- Durmuhurta 15:51 – 16:37
- Rahu Kalam 15:56 – 17:23
- 10:55 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 13:36 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 14:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 14:17 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:23 to 05:48 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:23 – 19:52
- Brahma Muhurta 04:08 – 04:58 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:16 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 14:17
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 13:36 · lord Mars
- Yoga Variyan until 10:55
- Karana Vanija until 14:17, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Virgo
- 10:55 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 13:36 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 14:17 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 14:17 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:16 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:55 – 21:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:35 – 13:02
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:29 – 15:56
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:51 – 16:37
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:56 – 17:23
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:08 – 04:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:12 – 11:58
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:23 – 19:52
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 13:36 – 05:48 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:47 – 07:14 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:14 – 08:41 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:41 – 10:08 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:08 – 11:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:35 – 13:02 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:02 – 14:29 | Good |
| Rog | 14:29 – 15:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:56 – 17:23 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:23 – 18:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:56 – 20:29 | Good |
| Char | 20:29 – 22:03 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:03 – 23:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:36 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:09 – 02:42 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:42 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:15 – 05:48 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:47 NowSun
- 06:45 NowVenus
- 07:43 NowMercury
- 08:41 NowMoon
- 09:39 NowSaturn
- 10:37 NowJupiter
- 11:35 NowMars
- 12:33 NowSun
- 13:31 NowVenus
- 14:29 NowMercury
- 15:27 NowMoon
- 16:25 NowSaturn
- 17:23 NowJupiter
- 18:25 NowMars
- 19:27 NowSun
- 20:29 NowVenus
- 21:31 NowMercury
- 22:34 NowMoon
- 23:36 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:42 NowSun
- 03:44 NowVenus
- 04:46 NowMercury
- 05:47 NowSun
- 06:47 NowVenus
- 07:47 NowMercury
- 08:47 NowMoon
- 09:47 NowSaturn
- 10:47 NowJupiter
- 11:47 NowMars
- 12:47 NowSun
- 13:47 NowVenus
- 14:47 NowMercury
- 15:47 NowMoon
- 16:47 NowSaturn
- 17:47 NowJupiter
- 18:47 NowMars
- 19:47 NowSun
- 20:47 NowVenus
- 21:47 NowMercury
- 22:47 NowMoon
- 23:47 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:47 NowJupiter
- 01:47 NowMars
- 02:47 NowSun
- 03:47 NowVenus
- 04:47 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:08 – 06:13 Virgo
- 06:13 – 08:30 Libra
- 08:30 – 10:47 Scorpio
- 10:47 – 12:52 Sagittarius
- 12:52 – 14:37 Capricorn
- 14:37 – 16:07 Aquarius
- 16:07 – 17:35 Pisces
- 17:35 – 19:13 Aries
- 19:13 – 21:10 Taurus
- 21:10 – 23:24 Gemini
- 23:24 – 01:42 next day Cancer
- 01:42 – 03:56 next day Leo
- 03:56 – 05:48 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method