Patna panchang, 8 October 2025
Sunrise 05:45 Sunset 17:27 Moonrise 18:13 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:45 to 17:27- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:13 – 08:41
- Gulika Kalam 10:09 – 11:36
- Durmuhurta 11:13 – 12:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:13 – 12:00 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:36 – 13:04
- 05:53 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 05:53 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:08 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:27 to 05:46 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:27 – 19:55
- Brahma Muhurta 04:07 – 04:56 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:45 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 01:32 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 02:23 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:23 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 05:53
- Nakshatra Ashwini until 22:45 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Harshana until 01:32 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 05:53, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Virgo
- 05:53 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 05:53 Karana becomes Taitila
- 16:08 Karana becomes Gara
- 22:45 Nakshatra becomes Bharani
- 01:32 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
- 02:23 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 02:23 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:13 – 08:41
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:09 – 11:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:13 – 12:00
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:36 – 13:04
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:32 – 02:44 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:45 – 22:45
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 22:45 – 05:46 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:07 – 04:56
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:13 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:27 – 19:55
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:53 – 02:23 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:45 – 07:13 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:13 – 08:41 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:41 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:09 – 11:36 | Good |
| Rog | 11:36 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:04 – 14:32 | Bad |
| Char | 14:32 – 16:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:00 – 17:27 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:27 – 19:00 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:00 – 20:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:32 – 22:04 | Good |
| Char | 22:04 – 23:37 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:37 – 01:09 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:09 – 02:41 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:41 – 04:13 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:13 – 05:46 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:45 NowMercury
- 06:44 NowMoon
- 07:42 NowSaturn
- 08:41 NowJupiter
- 09:39 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:36 NowVenus
- 12:35 NowMercury
- 13:33 NowMoon
- 14:32 NowSaturn
- 15:30 NowJupiter
- 16:29 NowMars
- 17:27 NowSun
- 18:29 NowVenus
- 19:30 NowMercury
- 20:32 NowMoon
- 21:34 NowSaturn
- 22:35 NowJupiter
- 23:37 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:41 NowMercury
- 03:43 NowMoon
- 04:44 NowSaturn
- 05:45 NowMercury
- 06:45 NowMoon
- 07:45 NowSaturn
- 08:45 NowJupiter
- 09:45 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:45 NowVenus
- 12:45 NowMercury
- 13:45 NowMoon
- 14:45 NowSaturn
- 15:45 NowJupiter
- 16:45 NowMars
- 17:45 NowSun
- 18:45 NowVenus
- 19:45 NowMercury
- 20:45 NowMoon
- 21:45 NowSaturn
- 22:45 NowJupiter
- 23:45 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSun
- 01:45 NowVenus
- 02:45 NowMercury
- 03:45 NowMoon
- 04:45 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:07 – 04:16 Leo
- 04:16 – 06:29 Virgo
- 06:29 – 08:46 Libra
- 08:46 – 11:03 Scorpio
- 11:03 – 13:08 Sagittarius
- 13:08 – 14:52 Capricorn
- 14:52 – 16:23 Aquarius
- 16:23 – 17:51 Pisces
- 17:51 – 19:29 Aries
- 19:29 – 21:26 Taurus
- 21:26 – 23:40 Gemini
- 23:40 – 01:58 next day Cancer
- 01:58 – 04:12 next day Leo
- 04:12 – 05:46 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method