Patna panchang, 28 September 2025
Sunrise 05:41 Sunset 17:38 Moonrise 11:17 Ashwin month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:41 to 17:38- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:16 – 12:03
- Yamaganda 11:39 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam 14:39 – 16:08
- Durmuhurta 16:02 – 16:50
- Rahu Kalam 16:08 – 17:38
- 14:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 14:27 Karana becomes Gara
Night
17:38 to 05:41 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:38 – 20:03
- Brahma Muhurta 04:05 – 04:53 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:32 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 03:33 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 03:54 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 14:27
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 03:54 next day · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ayushman until 00:32 next day
- Karana Taitila until 14:27, then Gara
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Virgo
- 14:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 14:27 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:32 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 03:33 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 03:54 next day Moon enters Sagittarius
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:39 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:39 – 16:08
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:02 – 16:50
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:08 – 17:38
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:41 – 03:54 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:05 – 04:53
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:16 – 12:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:38 – 20:03
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:41 – 03:54 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 03:54 – 05:41 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 03:54 – 05:41 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:41 – 07:11 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:11 – 08:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:40 – 10:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:10 – 11:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:39 – 13:09 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:09 – 14:39 | Good |
| Rog | 14:39 – 16:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:08 – 17:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:38 – 19:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:08 – 20:39 | Good |
| Char | 20:39 – 22:09 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:09 – 23:40 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:40 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:10 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:40 – 04:11 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:11 – 05:41 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:41 NowSun
- 06:41 NowVenus
- 07:40 NowMercury
- 08:40 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:40 NowJupiter
- 11:39 NowMars
- 12:39 NowSun
- 13:39 NowVenus
- 14:39 NowMercury
- 15:38 NowMoon
- 16:38 NowSaturn
- 17:38 NowJupiter
- 18:38 NowMars
- 19:39 NowSun
- 20:39 NowVenus
- 21:39 NowMercury
- 22:39 NowMoon
- 23:40 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:40 NowJupiter
- 01:40 NowMars
- 02:40 NowSun
- 03:41 NowVenus
- 04:41 NowMercury
- 05:41 NowSun
- 06:41 NowVenus
- 07:41 NowMercury
- 08:41 NowMoon
- 09:41 NowSaturn
- 10:41 NowJupiter
- 11:41 NowMars
- 12:41 NowSun
- 13:41 NowVenus
- 14:41 NowMercury
- 15:41 NowMoon
- 16:41 NowSaturn
- 17:41 NowJupiter
- 18:41 NowMars
- 19:41 NowSun
- 20:41 NowVenus
- 21:41 NowMercury
- 22:41 NowMoon
- 23:41 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:41 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:41 NowSun
- 03:41 NowVenus
- 04:41 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:05 – 04:55 Leo
- 04:55 – 07:08 Virgo
- 07:08 – 09:25 Libra
- 09:25 – 11:42 Scorpio
- 11:42 – 13:47 Sagittarius
- 13:47 – 15:32 Capricorn
- 15:32 – 17:02 Aquarius
- 17:02 – 18:30 Pisces
- 18:30 – 20:08 Aries
- 20:08 – 22:05 Taurus
- 22:05 – 00:19 next day Gemini
- 00:19 – 02:37 next day Cancer
- 02:37 – 04:51 next day Leo
- 04:51 – 05:41 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method