Patna panchang, 17 September 2025
Sunrise 05:37 Sunset 17:50 Moonrise 01:03 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:37 to 17:50- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:08 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:12 – 11:43
- Durmuhurta 11:19 – 12:08
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:08 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:43 – 13:15
- 06:26 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 11:58 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:50 to 05:37 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:50 – 20:11
- Brahma Muhurta 04:03 – 04:50 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:55 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 23:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 23:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 23:40
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 06:26 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Parigha until 22:55
- Karana Bava until 11:58, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Virgo
- 06:26 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 11:58 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:55 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 23:40 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 23:40 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:34 – 11:44
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:08 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:19 – 12:08
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:43 – 13:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:50
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:50 – 20:11
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 23:40 – 05:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:37 – 07:08 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:08 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:12 – 11:43 | Good |
| Rog | 11:43 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:15 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Char | 14:47 – 16:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:18 – 17:50 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:50 – 19:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:18 – 20:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:47 – 22:15 | Good |
| Char | 22:15 – 23:43 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:43 – 01:12 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:12 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:09 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:09 – 05:37 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:37 NowMercury
- 06:38 NowMoon
- 07:39 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:41 NowMars
- 10:42 NowSun
- 11:43 NowVenus
- 12:44 NowMercury
- 13:46 NowMoon
- 14:47 NowSaturn
- 15:48 NowJupiter
- 16:49 NowMars
- 17:50 NowSun
- 18:49 NowVenus
- 19:48 NowMercury
- 20:47 NowMoon
- 21:46 NowSaturn
- 22:45 NowJupiter
- 23:43 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSun
- 01:41 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:39 NowMoon
- 04:38 NowSaturn
- 05:37 NowMercury
- 06:37 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:37 NowJupiter
- 09:37 NowMars
- 10:37 NowSun
- 11:37 NowVenus
- 12:37 NowMercury
- 13:37 NowMoon
- 14:37 NowSaturn
- 15:37 NowJupiter
- 16:37 NowMars
- 17:37 NowSun
- 18:37 NowVenus
- 19:37 NowMercury
- 20:37 NowMoon
- 21:37 NowSaturn
- 22:37 NowJupiter
- 23:37 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:37 NowSun
- 01:37 NowVenus
- 02:37 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:37 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 05:39 Leo
- 05:39 – 07:52 Virgo
- 07:52 – 10:08 Libra
- 10:08 – 12:26 Scorpio
- 12:26 – 14:30 Sagittarius
- 14:30 – 16:15 Capricorn
- 16:15 – 17:45 Aquarius
- 17:45 – 19:14 Pisces
- 19:14 – 20:52 Aries
- 20:52 – 22:49 Taurus
- 22:49 – 01:02 next day Gemini
- 01:02 – 03:20 next day Cancer
- 03:20 – 05:35 next day Leo
- 05:35 – 05:37 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method