Patna panchang, 12 September 2025
Sunrise 05:35 Sunset 17:55 Moonrise 21:05 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:35 to 17:55- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:07 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta 08:03 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam 10:12 – 11:45
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:10
- Durmuhurta 12:10 – 12:59
- Yamaganda 14:50 – 16:23
- 09:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 09:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:58 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 13:43 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 17:30 Moon enters Taurus
Night
17:55 to 05:35 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:55 – 20:15
- Brahma Muhurta 04:02 – 04:48 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:39 Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 09:59
- Nakshatra Bharani until 11:58 · lord Venus
- Yoga Vyaghata until 13:43
- Karana Taitila until 09:59, then Gara
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Leo
- 09:59 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 09:59 Karana becomes Gara
- 11:58 Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 13:43 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 17:30 Moon enters Taurus
- 20:39 Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:07 – 08:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:03 – 08:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:10 – 12:59
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:50 – 16:23
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:02 – 04:48
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:55 – 20:15
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 09:59 – 05:35 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 11:58 – 05:35 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 05:35 – 07:07 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:07 – 08:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:40 – 10:12 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:12 – 11:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:45 – 13:18 | Good |
| Rog | 13:18 – 14:50 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:50 – 16:23 | Bad |
| Char | 16:23 – 17:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:55 – 19:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:23 – 20:50 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:50 – 22:18 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:18 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:45 – 01:13 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:13 – 02:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:40 – 04:08 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:08 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:35 NowVenus
- 06:36 NowMercury
- 07:38 NowMoon
- 08:40 NowSaturn
- 09:42 NowJupiter
- 10:43 NowMars
- 11:45 NowSun
- 12:47 NowVenus
- 13:49 NowMercury
- 14:50 NowMoon
- 15:52 NowSaturn
- 16:54 NowJupiter
- 17:55 NowMars
- 18:54 NowSun
- 19:52 NowVenus
- 20:50 NowMercury
- 21:49 NowMoon
- 22:47 NowSaturn
- 23:45 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:44 NowMars
- 01:42 NowSun
- 02:40 NowVenus
- 03:38 NowMercury
- 04:37 NowMoon
- 05:35 NowVenus
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:35 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:35 NowJupiter
- 10:35 NowMars
- 11:35 NowSun
- 12:35 NowVenus
- 13:35 NowMercury
- 14:35 NowMoon
- 15:35 NowSaturn
- 16:35 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:35 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:35 NowMercury
- 21:35 NowMoon
- 22:35 NowSaturn
- 23:35 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMars
- 01:35 NowSun
- 02:35 NowVenus
- 03:35 NowMercury
- 04:35 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:02 – 05:58 Leo
- 05:58 – 08:11 Virgo
- 08:11 – 10:28 Libra
- 10:28 – 12:45 Scorpio
- 12:45 – 14:50 Sagittarius
- 14:50 – 16:35 Capricorn
- 16:35 – 18:05 Aquarius
- 18:05 – 19:33 Pisces
- 19:33 – 21:11 Aries
- 21:11 – 23:08 Taurus
- 23:08 – 01:22 next day Gemini
- 01:22 – 03:40 next day Cancer
- 03:40 – 05:35 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method