Patna panchang, 20 July 2025
Sunrise 05:11 Sunset 18:40 Moonrise 00:22 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:11 to 18:40- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 11:55 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam 15:17 – 16:59
- Durmuhurta 16:52 – 17:46
- Rahu Kalam 16:59 – 18:40
- 06:12 Moon enters Taurus
- 12:13 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:13 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:40 to 05:11 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 18:40 – 20:46
- Brahma Muhurta 03:47 – 04:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:48 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 22:53 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 22:56 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 12:13
- Nakshatra Krittika until 22:53 · lord Sun
- Yoga Ganda until 21:48
- Karana Vishti until 12:13, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Cancer
- 06:12 Moon enters Taurus
- 12:13 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 12:13 Karana becomes Bava
- 21:48 Yoga becomes Vriddhi
- 22:53 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 22:56 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:17 – 16:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:52 – 17:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:59 – 18:40
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:47 – 04:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:40 – 20:46
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 05:11 – 06:52 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 06:52 – 08:33 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:33 – 10:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:14 – 11:55 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:36 – 15:17 | Good |
| Rog | 15:17 – 16:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:59 – 18:40 | Bad |
| Shubh | 18:40 – 19:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:59 – 21:18 | Good |
| Char | 21:18 – 22:37 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:37 – 23:55 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:55 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:14 – 02:33 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:33 – 03:52 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:52 – 05:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:11 NowSun
- 06:18 NowVenus
- 07:26 NowMercury
- 08:33 NowMoon
- 09:40 NowSaturn
- 10:48 NowJupiter
- 11:55 NowMars
- 13:03 NowSun
- 14:10 NowVenus
- 15:17 NowMercury
- 16:25 NowMoon
- 17:32 NowSaturn
- 18:40 NowJupiter
- 19:32 NowMars
- 20:25 NowSun
- 21:18 NowVenus
- 22:10 NowMercury
- 23:03 NowMoon
- 23:55 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:48 NowJupiter
- 01:41 NowMars
- 02:33 NowSun
- 03:26 NowVenus
- 04:19 NowMercury
- 05:11 NowSun
- 06:11 NowVenus
- 07:11 NowMercury
- 08:11 NowMoon
- 09:11 NowSaturn
- 10:11 NowJupiter
- 11:11 NowMars
- 12:11 NowSun
- 13:11 NowVenus
- 14:11 NowMercury
- 15:11 NowMoon
- 16:11 NowSaturn
- 17:11 NowJupiter
- 18:11 NowMars
- 19:11 NowSun
- 20:11 NowVenus
- 21:11 NowMercury
- 22:11 NowMoon
- 23:11 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:11 NowJupiter
- 01:11 NowMars
- 02:11 NowSun
- 03:11 NowVenus
- 04:11 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:47 – 04:58 Gemini
- 04:58 – 07:16 Cancer
- 07:16 – 09:31 Leo
- 09:31 – 11:44 Virgo
- 11:44 – 14:00 Libra
- 14:00 – 16:18 Scorpio
- 16:18 – 18:22 Sagittarius
- 18:22 – 20:07 Capricorn
- 20:07 – 21:37 Aquarius
- 21:37 – 23:05 Pisces
- 23:05 – 00:43 next day Aries
- 00:43 – 02:41 next day Taurus
- 02:41 – 04:54 next day Gemini
- 04:54 – 05:11 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method