Patna panchang, 12 July 2025
Sunrise 05:07 Sunset 18:42 Moonrise 20:09 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:07 to 18:42- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:07 – 06:49
- Durmuhurta 05:07 – 06:01
- Durmuhurta 06:01 – 06:56
- Rahu Kalam 08:31 – 10:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:27 – 12:22
- Yamaganda 13:36 – 15:18
- 06:36 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 14:00 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:42 to 05:08 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:42 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:44 – 04:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:31 Yoga becomes Priti
- 01:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 01:46 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 01:46 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 06:36 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vishkambha until 19:31
- Karana Taitila until 14:00, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Gemini
- 06:36 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 14:00 Karana becomes Gara
- 19:31 Yoga becomes Priti
- 01:46 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 01:46 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:07 – 06:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:07 – 06:01
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:01 – 06:56
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:31 – 10:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:36 – 15:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:44 – 04:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:27 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:42 – 20:47
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:36 – 05:08 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:07 – 06:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:49 – 08:31 | Good |
| Rog | 08:31 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:13 – 11:55 | Bad |
| Char | 11:55 – 13:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:36 – 15:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:18 – 17:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:00 – 18:42 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:42 – 20:00 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:00 – 21:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:18 – 22:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:37 – 23:55 | Good |
| Char | 23:55 – 01:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:13 – 02:31 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:31 – 03:49 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:49 – 05:08 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:07 NowSaturn
- 06:15 NowJupiter
- 07:23 NowMars
- 08:31 NowSun
- 09:39 NowVenus
- 10:47 NowMercury
- 11:55 NowMoon
- 13:02 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:18 NowMars
- 16:26 NowSun
- 17:34 NowVenus
- 18:42 NowMercury
- 19:34 NowMoon
- 20:26 NowSaturn
- 21:18 NowJupiter
- 22:11 NowMars
- 23:03 NowSun
- 23:55 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:47 NowMercury
- 01:39 NowMoon
- 02:31 NowSaturn
- 03:23 NowJupiter
- 04:15 NowMars
- 05:07 NowSaturn
- 06:07 NowJupiter
- 07:07 NowMars
- 08:07 NowSun
- 09:07 NowVenus
- 10:07 NowMercury
- 11:07 NowMoon
- 12:07 NowSaturn
- 13:07 NowJupiter
- 14:07 NowMars
- 15:07 NowSun
- 16:07 NowVenus
- 17:07 NowMercury
- 18:07 NowMoon
- 19:07 NowSaturn
- 20:07 NowJupiter
- 21:07 NowMars
- 22:07 NowSun
- 23:07 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:07 NowMercury
- 01:07 NowMoon
- 02:07 NowSaturn
- 03:07 NowJupiter
- 04:07 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:44 – 05:30 Gemini
- 05:30 – 07:48 Cancer
- 07:48 – 10:02 Leo
- 10:02 – 12:15 Virgo
- 12:15 – 14:32 Libra
- 14:32 – 16:49 Scorpio
- 16:49 – 18:54 Sagittarius
- 18:54 – 20:38 Capricorn
- 20:38 – 22:09 Aquarius
- 22:09 – 23:37 Pisces
- 23:37 – 01:15 next day Aries
- 01:15 – 03:12 next day Taurus
- 03:12 – 05:08 next day Gemini
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method