Patna panchang, 31 May 2025
Sunrise 04:59 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 08:58 Jyeshtha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
04:59 to 18:34- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 04:59 – 06:41
- Durmuhurta 04:59 – 05:54
- Durmuhurta 05:54 – 06:48
- Rahu Kalam 08:23 – 10:05
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:14
- Yamaganda 13:29 – 15:11
- 08:43 Karana becomes Balava
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Dhruva
Night
18:34 to 04:59 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:39
- Brahma Muhurta 03:36 – 04:17 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 20:15 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 21:07 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Panchami until 20:15
- Nakshatra Pushya until 21:07 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vriddhi until 10:43
- Karana Bava until 08:43, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Taurus
- 08:43 Karana becomes Balava
- 10:43 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 20:15 Tithi becomes Shukla Shashthi
- 20:15 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 21:07 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 04:59 – 06:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 04:59 – 05:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:54 – 06:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:23 – 10:05
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:29 – 15:11
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 14:49 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 13:49 – 15:50
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:36 – 04:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:39
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 21:07 – 04:59 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 04:59 – 06:41 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 06:41 – 08:23 | Good |
| Rog | 08:23 – 10:05 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:05 – 11:47 | Bad |
| Char | 11:47 – 13:29 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:29 – 15:11 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:11 – 16:52 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:52 – 18:34 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:34 – 19:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:52 – 21:10 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:10 – 22:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:29 – 23:47 | Good |
| Char | 23:47 – 01:05 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:05 – 02:23 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:23 – 03:41 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:41 – 04:59 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 04:59 NowSaturn
- 06:07 NowJupiter
- 07:15 NowMars
- 08:23 NowSun
- 09:31 NowVenus
- 10:39 NowMercury
- 11:47 NowMoon
- 12:55 NowSaturn
- 14:03 NowJupiter
- 15:11 NowMars
- 16:18 NowSun
- 17:26 NowVenus
- 18:34 NowMercury
- 19:26 NowMoon
- 20:18 NowSaturn
- 21:10 NowJupiter
- 22:03 NowMars
- 22:55 NowSun
- 23:47 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:39 NowMercury
- 01:31 NowMoon
- 02:23 NowSaturn
- 03:15 NowJupiter
- 04:07 NowMars
- 04:59 NowSaturn
- 05:59 NowJupiter
- 06:59 NowMars
- 07:59 NowSun
- 08:59 NowVenus
- 09:59 NowMercury
- 10:59 NowMoon
- 11:59 NowSaturn
- 12:59 NowJupiter
- 13:59 NowMars
- 14:59 NowSun
- 15:59 NowVenus
- 16:59 NowMercury
- 17:59 NowMoon
- 18:59 NowSaturn
- 19:59 NowJupiter
- 20:59 NowMars
- 21:59 NowSun
- 22:59 NowVenus
- 23:59 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMoon
- 01:59 NowSaturn
- 02:59 NowJupiter
- 03:59 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:36 – 04:04 Aries
- 04:04 – 06:01 Taurus
- 06:01 – 08:15 Gemini
- 08:15 – 10:33 Cancer
- 10:33 – 12:47 Leo
- 12:47 – 15:00 Virgo
- 15:00 – 17:17 Libra
- 17:17 – 19:34 Scorpio
- 19:34 – 21:39 Sagittarius
- 21:39 – 23:23 Capricorn
- 23:23 – 00:54 next day Aquarius
- 00:54 – 02:22 next day Pisces
- 02:22 – 04:00 next day Aries
- 04:00 – 04:59 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method