Patna panchang, 28 May 2025
Sunrise 05:00 Sunset 18:33 Moonrise 05:40 Jyeshtha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:00 to 18:33- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:41 – 08:23
- Gulika Kalam 10:05 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta 11:19 – 12:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:13 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:46 – 13:28
- 05:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 05:02 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:36 Moon enters Gemini
- 15:25 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:33 to 05:00 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:33 – 20:38
- Brahma Muhurta 03:36 – 04:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:08 Yoga becomes Shula
- 00:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 01:54 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 01:54 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 05:02
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 00:29 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 19:08
- Karana Bava until 05:02, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Taurus
- 05:02 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 05:02 Karana becomes Balava
- 13:36 Moon enters Gemini
- 15:25 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 19:08 Yoga becomes Shula
- 00:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Ardra
- 01:54 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 01:54 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:41 – 08:23
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:05 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:19 – 12:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:28
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:08 – 21:08
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:36 – 04:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:33 – 20:38
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:00 – 00:29 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 05:02 – 01:54 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:00 – 06:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:41 – 08:23 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:23 – 10:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:05 – 11:46 | Good |
| Rog | 11:46 – 13:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:28 – 15:10 | Bad |
| Char | 15:10 – 16:51 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:51 – 18:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:33 – 19:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:51 – 21:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:10 – 22:28 | Good |
| Char | 22:28 – 23:46 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:05 – 02:23 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:23 – 03:41 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:41 – 05:00 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:00 NowMercury
- 06:08 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:31 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:46 NowVenus
- 12:54 NowMercury
- 14:02 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:17 NowJupiter
- 17:25 NowMars
- 18:33 NowSun
- 19:25 NowVenus
- 20:17 NowMercury
- 21:10 NowMoon
- 22:02 NowSaturn
- 22:54 NowJupiter
- 23:46 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:31 NowVenus
- 02:23 NowMercury
- 03:15 NowMoon
- 04:07 NowSaturn
- 05:00 NowMercury
- 06:00 NowMoon
- 07:00 NowSaturn
- 08:00 NowJupiter
- 09:00 NowMars
- 10:00 NowSun
- 11:00 NowVenus
- 12:00 NowMercury
- 13:00 NowMoon
- 14:00 NowSaturn
- 15:00 NowJupiter
- 16:00 NowMars
- 17:00 NowSun
- 18:00 NowVenus
- 19:00 NowMercury
- 20:00 NowMoon
- 21:00 NowSaturn
- 22:00 NowJupiter
- 23:00 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:00 NowSun
- 01:00 NowVenus
- 02:00 NowMercury
- 03:00 NowMoon
- 04:00 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:36 – 04:16 Aries
- 04:16 – 06:13 Taurus
- 06:13 – 08:27 Gemini
- 08:27 – 10:45 Cancer
- 10:45 – 12:59 Leo
- 12:59 – 15:12 Virgo
- 15:12 – 17:29 Libra
- 17:29 – 19:46 Scorpio
- 19:46 – 21:51 Sagittarius
- 21:51 – 23:35 Capricorn
- 23:35 – 01:06 next day Aquarius
- 01:06 – 02:34 next day Pisces
- 02:34 – 04:12 next day Aries
- 04:12 – 05:00 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method