Patna panchang, 21 May 2025
Sunrise 05:02 Sunset 18:29 Moonrise 00:44 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:02 to 18:29- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:43 – 08:24
- Gulika Kalam 10:05 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta 11:19 – 12:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:13 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:46 – 13:27
- 16:13 Karana becomes Gara
Night
18:29 to 05:02 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:29 – 20:36
- Brahma Muhurta 03:37 – 04:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:58 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 00:34 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 03:22 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 03:22 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 03:22 next day
- Nakshatra Shatabhisha until 18:58 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Vaidhriti until 00:34 next day
- Karana Taitila until 16:13, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aquarius Moon Sun in Taurus
- 16:13 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:58 Nakshatra becomes Purva Bhadrapada
- 00:34 next day Yoga becomes Vishkambha
- 03:22 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 03:22 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:50 – 00:34 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:43 – 08:24
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:05 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:19 – 12:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:27
- Inauspicious yoga Vishkambha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:34 – 01:46 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:38 – 04:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:29 – 20:36
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:02 – 06:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:43 – 08:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:24 – 10:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:05 – 11:46 | Good |
| Rog | 11:46 – 13:27 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:27 – 15:08 | Bad |
| Char | 15:08 – 16:48 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:48 – 18:29 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:29 – 19:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:48 – 21:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:07 – 22:26 | Good |
| Char | 22:26 – 23:45 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:45 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:05 – 02:24 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:24 – 03:43 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:43 – 05:02 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:02 NowMercury
- 06:09 NowMoon
- 07:17 NowSaturn
- 08:24 NowJupiter
- 09:31 NowMars
- 10:38 NowSun
- 11:46 NowVenus
- 12:53 NowMercury
- 14:00 NowMoon
- 15:08 NowSaturn
- 16:15 NowJupiter
- 17:22 NowMars
- 18:29 NowSun
- 19:22 NowVenus
- 20:15 NowMercury
- 21:07 NowMoon
- 22:00 NowSaturn
- 22:53 NowJupiter
- 23:45 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:38 NowSun
- 01:31 NowVenus
- 02:24 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:09 NowSaturn
- 05:02 NowMercury
- 06:02 NowMoon
- 07:02 NowSaturn
- 08:02 NowJupiter
- 09:02 NowMars
- 10:02 NowSun
- 11:02 NowVenus
- 12:02 NowMercury
- 13:02 NowMoon
- 14:02 NowSaturn
- 15:02 NowJupiter
- 16:02 NowMars
- 17:02 NowSun
- 18:02 NowVenus
- 19:02 NowMercury
- 20:02 NowMoon
- 21:02 NowSaturn
- 22:02 NowJupiter
- 23:02 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:02 NowSun
- 01:02 NowVenus
- 02:02 NowMercury
- 03:02 NowMoon
- 04:02 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:38 – 04:43 Aries
- 04:43 – 06:40 Taurus
- 06:40 – 08:54 Gemini
- 08:54 – 11:12 Cancer
- 11:12 – 13:26 Leo
- 13:26 – 15:40 Virgo
- 15:40 – 17:56 Libra
- 17:56 – 20:13 Scorpio
- 20:13 – 22:18 Sagittarius
- 22:18 – 00:03 next day Capricorn
- 00:03 – 01:33 next day Aquarius
- 01:33 – 03:01 next day Pisces
- 03:01 – 04:39 next day Aries
- 04:39 – 05:02 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method