Patna panchang, 19 May 2025
Sunrise 05:03 Sunset 18:28 Vaishakha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:03 to 18:28- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 06:44 – 08:24
- Yamaganda 10:05 – 11:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:12
- Durmuhurta 12:12 – 13:06
- Gulika Kalam 13:26 – 15:07
- Durmuhurta 14:53 – 15:47
- 05:52 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 06:12 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 06:12 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:06 Karana becomes Bava
Night
18:28 to 05:02 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 18:28 – 20:35
- Brahma Muhurta 03:38 – 04:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:29 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 04:35 next day Yoga becomes Indra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 06:12
- Nakshatra Shravana until 19:29 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shukla until 05:52
- Karana Vanija until 06:12, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Taurus
- 05:52 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 06:12 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 06:12 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:06 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:29 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 04:35 next day Yoga becomes Indra
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:44 – 08:24
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:05 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:12 – 13:06
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:26 – 15:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:53 – 15:47
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 12:54 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 11:52 – 13:56
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:38 – 04:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:28 – 20:35
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:03 – 19:29
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:03 – 19:29
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:03 – 19:29
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 05:03 – 06:44 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 06:44 – 08:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:24 – 10:05 | Good |
| Rog | 10:05 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:46 – 13:26 | Bad |
| Char | 13:26 – 15:07 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:07 – 16:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:48 – 18:28 | Good |
| Char | 18:28 – 19:48 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:48 – 21:07 | Bad |
| Kaal | 21:07 – 22:26 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:26 – 23:45 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:45 – 01:05 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:05 – 02:24 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:24 – 03:43 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:43 – 05:02 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:03 NowMoon
- 06:10 NowSaturn
- 07:17 NowJupiter
- 08:24 NowMars
- 09:31 NowSun
- 10:38 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:53 NowMoon
- 14:00 NowSaturn
- 15:07 NowJupiter
- 16:14 NowMars
- 17:21 NowSun
- 18:28 NowVenus
- 19:21 NowMercury
- 20:14 NowMoon
- 21:07 NowSaturn
- 22:00 NowJupiter
- 22:53 NowMars
- 23:45 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:38 NowVenus
- 01:31 NowMercury
- 02:24 NowMoon
- 03:17 NowSaturn
- 04:10 NowJupiter
- 05:03 NowMoon
- 06:03 NowSaturn
- 07:03 NowJupiter
- 08:03 NowMars
- 09:03 NowSun
- 10:03 NowVenus
- 11:03 NowMercury
- 12:03 NowMoon
- 13:03 NowSaturn
- 14:03 NowJupiter
- 15:03 NowMars
- 16:03 NowSun
- 17:03 NowVenus
- 18:03 NowMercury
- 19:03 NowMoon
- 20:03 NowSaturn
- 21:03 NowJupiter
- 22:03 NowMars
- 23:03 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:03 NowVenus
- 01:03 NowMercury
- 02:03 NowMoon
- 03:03 NowSaturn
- 04:03 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:38 – 04:51 Aries
- 04:51 – 06:48 Taurus
- 06:48 – 09:02 Gemini
- 09:02 – 11:20 Cancer
- 11:20 – 13:34 Leo
- 13:34 – 15:47 Virgo
- 15:47 – 18:04 Libra
- 18:04 – 20:21 Scorpio
- 20:21 – 22:26 Sagittarius
- 22:26 – 00:11 next day Capricorn
- 00:11 – 01:41 next day Aquarius
- 01:41 – 03:09 next day Pisces
- 03:09 – 04:47 next day Aries
- 04:47 – 05:02 next day Taurus
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method