Patna panchang, 12 April 2025
Sunrise 05:30 Sunset 18:10 Moonrise 17:44 Chaitra month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:30 to 18:10- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 05:30 – 07:05
- Durmuhurta 05:30 – 06:21
- Durmuhurta 06:21 – 07:11
- Rahu Kalam 08:40 – 10:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:15
- Yamaganda 13:25 – 15:00
- 16:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:07 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Night
18:10 to 05:29 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 18:10 – 20:26
- Brahma Muhurta 03:59 – 04:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:40 Yoga becomes Harshana
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 05:52 next day
- Nakshatra Hasta until 18:07 · lord Moon
- Yoga Vyaghata until 20:40
- Karana Vishti until 16:36, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Pisces
- 16:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 18:07 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 20:40 Yoga becomes Harshana
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 05:30 – 07:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 05:30 – 06:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:21 – 07:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:40 – 10:15
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:25 – 15:00
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:30 – 18:07
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 18:07 – 05:29 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:59 – 04:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:15
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:10 – 20:26
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 05:30 – 07:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:05 – 08:40 | Good |
| Rog | 08:40 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:15 – 11:50 | Bad |
| Char | 11:50 – 13:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:25 – 15:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:00 – 16:35 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:35 – 18:10 | Bad |
| Labh | 18:10 – 19:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:35 – 21:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:00 – 22:24 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:24 – 23:49 | Good |
| Char | 23:49 – 01:14 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:14 – 02:39 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:39 – 04:04 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:04 – 05:29 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:30 NowSaturn
- 06:34 NowJupiter
- 07:37 NowMars
- 08:40 NowSun
- 09:43 NowVenus
- 10:47 NowMercury
- 11:50 NowMoon
- 12:53 NowSaturn
- 13:56 NowJupiter
- 15:00 NowMars
- 16:03 NowSun
- 17:06 NowVenus
- 18:10 NowMercury
- 19:06 NowMoon
- 20:03 NowSaturn
- 21:00 NowJupiter
- 21:56 NowMars
- 22:53 NowSun
- 23:49 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMercury
- 01:43 NowMoon
- 02:39 NowSaturn
- 03:36 NowJupiter
- 04:33 NowMars
- 05:30 NowSaturn
- 06:30 NowJupiter
- 07:30 NowMars
- 08:30 NowSun
- 09:30 NowVenus
- 10:30 NowMercury
- 11:30 NowMoon
- 12:30 NowSaturn
- 13:30 NowJupiter
- 14:30 NowMars
- 15:30 NowSun
- 16:30 NowVenus
- 17:30 NowMercury
- 18:30 NowMoon
- 19:30 NowSaturn
- 20:30 NowJupiter
- 21:30 NowMars
- 22:30 NowSun
- 23:30 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:30 NowMercury
- 01:30 NowMoon
- 02:30 NowSaturn
- 03:30 NowJupiter
- 04:30 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:59 – 04:11 Aquarius
- 04:11 – 05:39 Pisces
- 05:39 – 07:17 Aries
- 07:17 – 09:14 Taurus
- 09:14 – 11:28 Gemini
- 11:28 – 13:46 Cancer
- 13:46 – 16:00 Leo
- 16:00 – 18:13 Virgo
- 18:13 – 20:30 Libra
- 20:30 – 22:47 Scorpio
- 22:47 – 00:51 next day Sagittarius
- 00:51 – 02:36 next day Capricorn
- 02:36 – 04:07 next day Aquarius
- 04:07 – 05:29 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method