Patna panchang, 16 January 2025
Sunrise 06:38 Sunset 17:20 Moonrise 19:44 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:38 to 17:20- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:38 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam 09:18 – 10:39
- Durmuhurta 10:12 – 10:55
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:37 – 12:20
- Rahu Kalam 13:19 – 14:39
- Durmuhurta 14:29 – 15:11
- 11:16 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 11:16 Moon enters Leo
- 15:39 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:20 to 06:38 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:20 – 19:59
- Brahma Muhurta 04:51 – 05:45 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:05 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 04:06 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:06 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 04:06 next day
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 11:16 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Ayushman until 01:05 next day
- Karana Vanija until 15:39, then Vishti
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 11:16 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 11:16 Moon enters Leo
- 15:39 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:05 next day Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 04:06 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 04:06 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:38 – 07:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:18 – 10:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:12 – 10:55
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:19 – 14:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:29 – 15:11
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 15:39 – 04:06 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:51 – 05:45
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:37 – 12:20
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:20 – 19:59
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:38 – 07:58 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:58 – 09:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:18 – 10:39 | Bad |
| Char | 10:39 – 11:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:59 – 13:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:19 – 14:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:39 – 15:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:59 – 17:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:20 – 18:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:59 – 20:39 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:39 – 22:19 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:19 – 23:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:59 – 01:39 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:39 – 03:18 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:18 – 04:58 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:58 – 06:38 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:31 NowMars
- 08:25 NowSun
- 09:18 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:05 NowMoon
- 11:59 NowSaturn
- 12:52 NowJupiter
- 13:46 NowMars
- 14:39 NowSun
- 15:33 NowVenus
- 16:26 NowMercury
- 17:20 NowMoon
- 18:26 NowSaturn
- 19:33 NowJupiter
- 20:39 NowMars
- 21:46 NowSun
- 22:52 NowVenus
- 23:59 NowMercury
- Next day
- 01:05 NowMoon
- 02:12 NowSaturn
- 03:18 NowJupiter
- 04:25 NowMars
- 05:31 NowSun
- 06:38 NowJupiter
- 07:38 NowMars
- 08:38 NowSun
- 09:38 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:38 NowSaturn
- 13:38 NowJupiter
- 14:38 NowMars
- 15:38 NowSun
- 16:38 NowVenus
- 17:38 NowMercury
- 18:38 NowMoon
- 19:38 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:38 NowMars
- 22:38 NowSun
- 23:38 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:38 NowMercury
- 01:38 NowMoon
- 02:38 NowSaturn
- 03:38 NowJupiter
- 04:38 NowMars
- 05:38 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:51 – 06:33 Sagittarius
- 06:33 – 08:18 Capricorn
- 08:18 – 09:49 Aquarius
- 09:49 – 11:17 Pisces
- 11:17 – 12:55 Aries
- 12:55 – 14:52 Taurus
- 14:52 – 17:06 Gemini
- 17:06 – 19:24 Cancer
- 19:24 – 21:38 Leo
- 21:38 – 23:51 Virgo
- 23:51 – 02:08 next day Libra
- 02:08 – 04:25 next day Scorpio
- 04:25 – 06:30 next day Sagittarius
- 06:30 – 06:38 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method