Patna panchang, 2 January 2025
Sunrise 06:37 Sunset 17:09 Moonrise 08:38 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:37 to 17:09- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:37 – 07:56
- Gulika Kalam 09:15 – 10:34
- Durmuhurta 10:08 – 10:50
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:32 – 12:14
- Rahu Kalam 13:12 – 14:31
- Durmuhurta 14:21 – 15:03
- 13:48 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:57 Yoga becomes Vajra
Night
17:09 to 06:37 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:09 – 19:51
- Brahma Muhurta 04:49 – 05:43 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:10 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 01:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 01:08 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 01:08 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 23:10 · lord Moon
- Yoga Harshana until 14:57
- Karana Taitila until 13:48, then Gara
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:48 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:57 Yoga becomes Vajra
- 23:10 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 01:08 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 01:08 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:37 – 07:56
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:15 – 10:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:08 – 10:50
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:12 – 14:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:21 – 15:03
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:57 – 16:09
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:49 – 05:43
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:32 – 12:14
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:09 – 19:51
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 23:10 – 06:37 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:37 – 07:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:56 – 09:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:15 – 10:34 | Bad |
| Char | 10:34 – 11:53 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:53 – 13:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:12 – 14:31 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:31 – 15:50 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:50 – 17:09 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:09 – 18:50 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:50 – 20:31 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:31 – 22:12 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:12 – 23:53 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:53 – 01:34 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:34 – 03:15 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:15 – 04:56 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:56 – 06:37 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:29 NowMars
- 08:22 NowSun
- 09:15 NowVenus
- 10:08 NowMercury
- 11:00 NowMoon
- 11:53 NowSaturn
- 12:46 NowJupiter
- 13:39 NowMars
- 14:31 NowSun
- 15:24 NowVenus
- 16:17 NowMercury
- 17:09 NowMoon
- 18:17 NowSaturn
- 19:24 NowJupiter
- 20:31 NowMars
- 21:39 NowSun
- 22:46 NowVenus
- 23:53 NowMercury
- Next day
- 01:00 NowMoon
- 02:08 NowSaturn
- 03:15 NowJupiter
- 04:22 NowMars
- 05:30 NowSun
- 06:37 NowJupiter
- 07:37 NowMars
- 08:37 NowSun
- 09:37 NowVenus
- 10:37 NowMercury
- 11:37 NowMoon
- 12:37 NowSaturn
- 13:37 NowJupiter
- 14:37 NowMars
- 15:37 NowSun
- 16:37 NowVenus
- 17:37 NowMercury
- 18:37 NowMoon
- 19:37 NowSaturn
- 20:37 NowJupiter
- 21:37 NowMars
- 22:37 NowSun
- 23:37 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:37 NowMoon
- 02:37 NowSaturn
- 03:37 NowJupiter
- 04:37 NowMars
- 05:37 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:49 – 05:24 Scorpio
- 05:24 – 07:29 Sagittarius
- 07:29 – 09:13 Capricorn
- 09:13 – 10:44 Aquarius
- 10:44 – 12:12 Pisces
- 12:12 – 13:50 Aries
- 13:50 – 15:47 Taurus
- 15:47 – 18:01 Gemini
- 18:01 – 20:19 Cancer
- 20:19 – 22:33 Leo
- 22:33 – 00:46 next day Virgo
- 00:46 – 03:03 next day Libra
- 03:03 – 05:20 next day Scorpio
- 05:20 – 06:37 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method