Patna panchang, 28 December 2024
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:06 Moonrise 04:07 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:06- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:35 – 07:54
- Durmuhurta 06:35 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta 07:17 – 07:59
- Rahu Kalam 09:13 – 10:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:12
- Yamaganda 13:10 – 14:28
- 15:04 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:06 to 06:35 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:06 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 04:47 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:13 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 22:23 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:33 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 03:33 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 03:33 next day
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 22:13 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shula until 22:23
- Karana Gara until 15:04, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 15:04 Karana becomes Vanija
- 22:13 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 22:23 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 03:33 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 03:33 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:35 – 07:54
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:35 – 07:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:17 – 07:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:13 – 10:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:28
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 22:23 – 00:47 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:06 – 19:48
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 03:33 – 06:35 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:35 – 07:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:54 – 09:13 | Good |
| Rog | 09:13 – 10:32 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:32 – 11:51 | Bad |
| Char | 11:51 – 13:10 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:10 – 14:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:28 – 15:47 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:47 – 17:06 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:06 – 18:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:47 – 20:29 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:29 – 22:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:10 – 23:51 | Good |
| Char | 23:51 – 01:32 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:32 – 03:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:13 – 04:54 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:54 – 06:35 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowSaturn
- 07:28 NowJupiter
- 08:20 NowMars
- 09:13 NowSun
- 10:05 NowVenus
- 10:58 NowMercury
- 11:51 NowMoon
- 12:43 NowSaturn
- 13:36 NowJupiter
- 14:28 NowMars
- 15:21 NowSun
- 16:14 NowVenus
- 17:06 NowMercury
- 18:14 NowMoon
- 19:21 NowSaturn
- 20:29 NowJupiter
- 21:36 NowMars
- 22:43 NowSun
- 23:51 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:58 NowMercury
- 02:06 NowMoon
- 03:13 NowSaturn
- 04:21 NowJupiter
- 05:28 NowMars
- 06:35 NowSaturn
- 07:35 NowJupiter
- 08:35 NowMars
- 09:35 NowSun
- 10:35 NowVenus
- 11:35 NowMercury
- 12:35 NowMoon
- 13:35 NowSaturn
- 14:35 NowJupiter
- 15:35 NowMars
- 16:35 NowSun
- 17:35 NowVenus
- 18:35 NowMercury
- 19:35 NowMoon
- 20:35 NowSaturn
- 21:35 NowJupiter
- 22:35 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:35 NowVenus
- 01:35 NowMercury
- 02:35 NowMoon
- 03:35 NowSaturn
- 04:35 NowJupiter
- 05:35 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:44 Scorpio
- 05:44 – 07:48 Sagittarius
- 07:48 – 09:33 Capricorn
- 09:33 – 11:03 Aquarius
- 11:03 – 12:31 Pisces
- 12:31 – 14:09 Aries
- 14:09 – 16:07 Taurus
- 16:07 – 18:20 Gemini
- 18:20 – 20:38 Cancer
- 20:38 – 22:53 Leo
- 22:53 – 01:06 next day Virgo
- 01:06 – 03:22 next day Libra
- 03:22 – 05:40 next day Scorpio
- 05:40 – 06:35 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method