Patna panchang, 25 December 2024
Sunrise 06:34 Sunset 17:04 Moonrise 01:22 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:34 to 17:04- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:53 – 09:11
- Gulika Kalam 10:30 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta 11:28 – 12:10
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:10 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:49 – 13:08
- 09:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:22 Nakshatra becomes Swati
Night
17:04 to 06:34 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:04 – 19:46
- Brahma Muhurta 04:46 – 05:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:46 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 22:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 22:29 Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 22:29
- Nakshatra Chitra until 15:22 · lord Mars
- Yoga Atiganda until 21:46
- Karana Vanija until 09:13, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:13 Karana becomes Vishti
- 15:22 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 21:46 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 22:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 22:29 Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:53 – 09:11
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:30 – 11:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:28 – 12:10
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:49 – 13:08
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:46 – 05:40
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:10
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:04 – 19:46
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:34 – 07:53 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:53 – 09:11 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:11 – 10:30 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:30 – 11:49 | Good |
| Rog | 11:49 – 13:08 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:08 – 14:27 | Bad |
| Char | 14:27 – 15:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:46 – 17:04 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:04 – 18:46 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:46 – 20:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:27 – 22:08 | Good |
| Char | 22:08 – 23:49 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:49 – 01:31 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:31 – 03:12 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:12 – 04:53 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:53 – 06:34 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:34 NowMercury
- 07:26 NowMoon
- 08:19 NowSaturn
- 09:11 NowJupiter
- 10:04 NowMars
- 10:57 NowSun
- 11:49 NowVenus
- 12:42 NowMercury
- 13:34 NowMoon
- 14:27 NowSaturn
- 15:19 NowJupiter
- 16:12 NowMars
- 17:04 NowSun
- 18:12 NowVenus
- 19:19 NowMercury
- 20:27 NowMoon
- 21:34 NowSaturn
- 22:42 NowJupiter
- 23:49 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:57 NowSun
- 02:04 NowVenus
- 03:12 NowMercury
- 04:19 NowMoon
- 05:27 NowSaturn
- 06:34 NowMercury
- 07:34 NowMoon
- 08:34 NowSaturn
- 09:34 NowJupiter
- 10:34 NowMars
- 11:34 NowSun
- 12:34 NowVenus
- 13:34 NowMercury
- 14:34 NowMoon
- 15:34 NowSaturn
- 16:34 NowJupiter
- 17:34 NowMars
- 18:34 NowSun
- 19:34 NowVenus
- 20:34 NowMercury
- 21:34 NowMoon
- 22:34 NowSaturn
- 23:34 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:34 NowMars
- 01:34 NowSun
- 02:34 NowVenus
- 03:34 NowMercury
- 04:34 NowMoon
- 05:34 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:46 – 05:55 Scorpio
- 05:55 – 08:00 Sagittarius
- 08:00 – 09:45 Capricorn
- 09:45 – 11:15 Aquarius
- 11:15 – 12:43 Pisces
- 12:43 – 14:21 Aries
- 14:21 – 16:18 Taurus
- 16:18 – 18:32 Gemini
- 18:32 – 20:50 Cancer
- 20:50 – 23:04 Leo
- 23:04 – 01:18 next day Virgo
- 01:18 – 03:34 next day Libra
- 03:34 – 05:51 next day Scorpio
- 05:51 – 06:34 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method