Patna panchang, 21 December 2024
Sunrise 06:32 Sunset 17:02 Moonrise 22:50 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:32 to 17:02- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:32 – 07:51
- Durmuhurta 06:32 – 07:14
- Durmuhurta 07:14 – 07:56
- Rahu Kalam 09:10 – 10:28
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:26 – 12:08
- Yamaganda 13:06 – 14:25
- 12:21 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 12:21 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:02 to 06:32 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:02 – 19:44
- Brahma Muhurta 04:44 – 05:38 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:22 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 01:23 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 06:14 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 12:21
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 06:14 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Priti until 18:22
- Karana Vanija until 12:21, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 12:21 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 12:21 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:22 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 01:23 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 06:14 next day Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:32 – 07:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:32 – 07:14
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:14 – 07:56
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:10 – 10:28
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 12:21 – 01:23 next day
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:06 – 14:25
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:14 – 06:32 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:44 – 05:38
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:26 – 12:08
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:02 – 19:44
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:32 – 06:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:32 – 07:51 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:51 – 09:10 | Good |
| Rog | 09:10 – 10:28 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:28 – 11:47 | Bad |
| Char | 11:47 – 13:06 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:06 – 14:25 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:25 – 15:44 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:44 – 17:02 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:02 – 18:44 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:44 – 20:25 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:25 – 22:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:06 – 23:47 | Good |
| Char | 23:47 – 01:29 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:29 – 03:10 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:10 – 04:51 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:51 – 06:32 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:32 NowSaturn
- 07:24 NowJupiter
- 08:17 NowMars
- 09:10 NowSun
- 10:02 NowVenus
- 10:55 NowMercury
- 11:47 NowMoon
- 12:40 NowSaturn
- 13:32 NowJupiter
- 14:25 NowMars
- 15:17 NowSun
- 16:10 NowVenus
- 17:02 NowMercury
- 18:10 NowMoon
- 19:17 NowSaturn
- 20:25 NowJupiter
- 21:32 NowMars
- 22:40 NowSun
- 23:47 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:55 NowMercury
- 02:02 NowMoon
- 03:10 NowSaturn
- 04:17 NowJupiter
- 05:25 NowMars
- 06:32 NowSaturn
- 07:32 NowJupiter
- 08:32 NowMars
- 09:32 NowSun
- 10:32 NowVenus
- 11:32 NowMercury
- 12:32 NowMoon
- 13:32 NowSaturn
- 14:32 NowJupiter
- 15:32 NowMars
- 16:32 NowSun
- 17:32 NowVenus
- 18:32 NowMercury
- 19:32 NowMoon
- 20:32 NowSaturn
- 21:32 NowJupiter
- 22:32 NowMars
- 23:32 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:32 NowVenus
- 01:32 NowMercury
- 02:32 NowMoon
- 03:32 NowSaturn
- 04:32 NowJupiter
- 05:32 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:44 – 06:11 Scorpio
- 06:11 – 08:16 Sagittarius
- 08:16 – 10:00 Capricorn
- 10:00 – 11:31 Aquarius
- 11:31 – 12:59 Pisces
- 12:59 – 14:37 Aries
- 14:37 – 16:34 Taurus
- 16:34 – 18:48 Gemini
- 18:48 – 21:06 Cancer
- 21:06 – 23:20 Leo
- 23:20 – 01:33 next day Virgo
- 01:33 – 03:50 next day Libra
- 03:50 – 06:07 next day Scorpio
- 06:07 – 06:32 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method