Patna panchang, 14 December 2024
Sunrise 06:28 Sunset 16:59 Moonrise 15:53 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:28 to 16:59- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:28 – 07:47
- Durmuhurta 06:28 – 07:10
- Durmuhurta 07:10 – 07:52
- Rahu Kalam 09:06 – 10:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:05
- Yamaganda 13:03 – 14:22
- 08:26 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 16:59 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 16:59 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
16:59 to 06:29 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:59 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 04:41 – 05:35 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 03:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 05:07 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 16:59
- Nakshatra Rohini until 03:54 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Siddha until 08:26
- Karana Vanija until 16:59, then Vishti
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 08:26 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 16:59 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 16:59 Karana becomes Vishti
- 03:43 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 03:54 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 05:07 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:28 – 07:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:28 – 07:10
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:10 – 07:52
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:06 – 10:25
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:03 – 14:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:40 – 05:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:05
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:59 – 19:41
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:28 – 03:54 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:28 – 03:54 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:28 – 16:59
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:28 – 07:47 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:47 – 09:06 | Good |
| Rog | 09:06 – 10:25 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:25 – 11:44 | Bad |
| Char | 11:44 – 13:03 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:03 – 14:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:22 – 15:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:40 – 16:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:59 – 18:40 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:40 – 20:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:22 – 22:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:03 – 23:44 | Good |
| Char | 23:44 – 01:25 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:25 – 03:06 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:06 – 04:47 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:47 – 06:29 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:28 NowSaturn
- 07:21 NowJupiter
- 08:13 NowMars
- 09:06 NowSun
- 09:58 NowVenus
- 10:51 NowMercury
- 11:44 NowMoon
- 12:36 NowSaturn
- 13:29 NowJupiter
- 14:22 NowMars
- 15:14 NowSun
- 16:07 NowVenus
- 16:59 NowMercury
- 18:07 NowMoon
- 19:14 NowSaturn
- 20:22 NowJupiter
- 21:29 NowMars
- 22:37 NowSun
- 23:44 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:51 NowMercury
- 01:59 NowMoon
- 03:06 NowSaturn
- 04:14 NowJupiter
- 05:21 NowMars
- 06:28 NowSaturn
- 07:28 NowJupiter
- 08:28 NowMars
- 09:28 NowSun
- 10:28 NowVenus
- 11:28 NowMercury
- 12:28 NowMoon
- 13:28 NowSaturn
- 14:28 NowJupiter
- 15:28 NowMars
- 16:28 NowSun
- 17:28 NowVenus
- 18:28 NowMercury
- 19:28 NowMoon
- 20:28 NowSaturn
- 21:28 NowJupiter
- 22:28 NowMars
- 23:28 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:28 NowVenus
- 01:28 NowMercury
- 02:28 NowMoon
- 03:28 NowSaturn
- 04:28 NowJupiter
- 05:28 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:40 – 06:39 Scorpio
- 06:39 – 08:43 Sagittarius
- 08:43 – 10:28 Capricorn
- 10:28 – 11:58 Aquarius
- 11:58 – 13:27 Pisces
- 13:27 – 15:05 Aries
- 15:05 – 17:02 Taurus
- 17:02 – 19:15 Gemini
- 19:15 – 21:33 Cancer
- 21:33 – 23:48 Leo
- 23:48 – 02:01 next day Virgo
- 02:01 – 04:18 next day Libra
- 04:18 – 06:29 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method