Patna panchang, 4 September 2024
Sunrise 05:32 Sunset 18:04 Moonrise 06:22 Bhadrapada month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:32 to 18:04- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:06 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta 11:23 – 12:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:23 – 12:13 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:48 – 13:22
- 09:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 09:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 09:55 Moon enters Virgo
Night
18:04 to 05:32 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:04 – 20:21
- Brahma Muhurta 04:00 – 04:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:02 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:03 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 09:47
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 06:14 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 20:02
- Karana Bava until 09:47, then Balava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Leo
- 09:47 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 09:47 Karana becomes Balava
- 09:55 Moon enters Virgo
- 20:02 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 23:03 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:06 – 08:40
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:23 – 12:13
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:48 – 13:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:00 – 04:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:23 – 12:13
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:04 – 20:21
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 09:47 – 05:32 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:32 – 07:06 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:06 – 08:40 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:40 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:48 | Good |
| Rog | 11:48 – 13:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:22 – 14:56 | Bad |
| Char | 14:56 – 16:30 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:30 – 18:04 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:04 – 19:30 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:30 – 20:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:56 – 22:22 | Good |
| Char | 22:22 – 23:48 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:48 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:14 – 02:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:40 – 04:06 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:06 – 05:32 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:32 NowMercury
- 06:34 NowMoon
- 07:37 NowSaturn
- 08:40 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:45 NowSun
- 11:48 NowVenus
- 12:50 NowMercury
- 13:53 NowMoon
- 14:56 NowSaturn
- 15:58 NowJupiter
- 17:01 NowMars
- 18:04 NowSun
- 19:01 NowVenus
- 19:59 NowMercury
- 20:56 NowMoon
- 21:53 NowSaturn
- 22:51 NowJupiter
- 23:48 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:45 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:40 NowMercury
- 03:37 NowMoon
- 04:35 NowSaturn
- 05:32 NowMercury
- 06:32 NowMoon
- 07:32 NowSaturn
- 08:32 NowJupiter
- 09:32 NowMars
- 10:32 NowSun
- 11:32 NowVenus
- 12:32 NowMercury
- 13:32 NowMoon
- 14:32 NowSaturn
- 15:32 NowJupiter
- 16:32 NowMars
- 17:32 NowSun
- 18:32 NowVenus
- 19:32 NowMercury
- 20:32 NowMoon
- 21:32 NowSaturn
- 22:32 NowJupiter
- 23:32 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:32 NowSun
- 01:32 NowVenus
- 02:32 NowMercury
- 03:32 NowMoon
- 04:32 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:00 – 04:14 Cancer
- 04:14 – 06:29 Leo
- 06:29 – 08:42 Virgo
- 08:42 – 10:59 Libra
- 10:59 – 13:16 Scorpio
- 13:16 – 15:20 Sagittarius
- 15:20 – 17:05 Capricorn
- 17:05 – 18:36 Aquarius
- 18:36 – 20:04 Pisces
- 20:04 – 21:42 Aries
- 21:42 – 23:39 Taurus
- 23:39 – 01:53 next day Gemini
- 01:53 – 04:11 next day Cancer
- 04:11 – 05:32 next day Leo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method