Patna panchang, 31 July 2024
Sunrise 05:16 Sunset 18:34 Moonrise 01:00 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:16 to 18:34- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:56 – 08:36
- Gulika Kalam 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:29 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:35
- 10:12 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 14:13 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 15:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 15:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
18:34 to 05:17 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:34 – 20:43
- Brahma Muhurta 03:51 – 04:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:15 Moon enters Gemini
- 03:39 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 15:56
- Nakshatra Rohini until 10:12 · lord Moon
- Yoga Dhruva until 14:13
- Karana Balava until 15:56, then Kaulava
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Cancer
- 10:12 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 14:13 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 15:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 15:56 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 22:15 Moon enters Gemini
- 03:39 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:56 – 08:36
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:15 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:29 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:35
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:13 – 17:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:51 – 04:33
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:34 – 20:43
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:16 – 10:12
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 10:12 – 05:17 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 15:56 – 05:17 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:16 – 06:56 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:56 – 08:36 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:36 – 10:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:15 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:35 – 15:15 | Bad |
| Char | 15:15 – 16:54 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:54 – 18:34 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:34 – 19:54 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:54 – 21:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:15 – 22:35 | Good |
| Char | 22:35 – 23:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:55 – 01:16 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:16 – 02:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:36 – 03:56 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:56 – 05:17 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:16 NowMercury
- 06:23 NowMoon
- 07:29 NowSaturn
- 08:36 NowJupiter
- 09:42 NowMars
- 10:49 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:02 NowMercury
- 14:08 NowMoon
- 15:15 NowSaturn
- 16:21 NowJupiter
- 17:28 NowMars
- 18:34 NowSun
- 19:28 NowVenus
- 20:21 NowMercury
- 21:15 NowMoon
- 22:08 NowSaturn
- 23:02 NowJupiter
- 23:55 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:49 NowSun
- 01:43 NowVenus
- 02:36 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:23 NowSaturn
- 05:16 NowMercury
- 06:16 NowMoon
- 07:16 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:16 NowMars
- 10:16 NowSun
- 11:16 NowVenus
- 12:16 NowMercury
- 13:16 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:16 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:16 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:16 NowJupiter
- 23:16 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:16 NowSun
- 01:16 NowVenus
- 02:16 NowMercury
- 03:16 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:51 – 04:14 Gemini
- 04:14 – 06:32 Cancer
- 06:32 – 08:46 Leo
- 08:46 – 10:59 Virgo
- 10:59 – 13:16 Libra
- 13:16 – 15:33 Scorpio
- 15:33 – 17:38 Sagittarius
- 17:38 – 19:23 Capricorn
- 19:23 – 20:53 Aquarius
- 20:53 – 22:21 Pisces
- 22:21 – 23:59 Aries
- 23:59 – 01:56 next day Taurus
- 01:56 – 04:10 next day Gemini
- 04:10 – 05:17 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method