Patna panchang, 17 July 2024
Sunrise 05:09 Sunset 18:41 Moonrise 15:06 Ashadha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
05:09 to 18:41- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 06:51 – 08:32
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta 11:28 – 12:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:28 – 12:22 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:55 – 13:36
- 07:03 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 08:54 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
18:41 to 05:10 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 18:41 – 20:47
- Brahma Muhurta 03:46 – 04:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 21:03 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:12 next day Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 21:03
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 03:12 next day · lord Saturn
- Yoga Shubha until 07:03
- Karana Vanija until 08:54, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Cancer
- 07:03 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 08:54 Karana becomes Vishti
- 21:03 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 21:03 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:12 next day Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:51 – 08:32
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:55
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:28 – 12:22
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:55 – 13:36
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 03:46 – 04:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:28 – 12:22
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 18:41 – 20:47
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 05:09 – 03:12 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 05:09 – 03:12 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 21:03 – 05:10 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 05:09 – 06:51 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 06:51 – 08:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:32 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:55 | Good |
| Rog | 11:55 – 13:36 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:36 – 15:18 | Bad |
| Char | 15:18 – 16:59 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:59 – 18:41 | Good |
| Udveg | 18:41 – 19:59 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:59 – 21:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:18 – 22:37 | Good |
| Char | 22:37 – 23:55 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:55 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:14 – 02:33 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:33 – 03:51 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:51 – 05:10 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 05:09 NowMercury
- 06:17 NowMoon
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:32 NowJupiter
- 09:40 NowMars
- 10:47 NowSun
- 11:55 NowVenus
- 13:03 NowMercury
- 14:10 NowMoon
- 15:18 NowSaturn
- 16:25 NowJupiter
- 17:33 NowMars
- 18:41 NowSun
- 19:33 NowVenus
- 20:26 NowMercury
- 21:18 NowMoon
- 22:10 NowSaturn
- 23:03 NowJupiter
- 23:55 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:40 NowVenus
- 02:33 NowMercury
- 03:25 NowMoon
- 04:18 NowSaturn
- 05:09 NowMercury
- 06:09 NowMoon
- 07:09 NowSaturn
- 08:09 NowJupiter
- 09:09 NowMars
- 10:09 NowSun
- 11:09 NowVenus
- 12:09 NowMercury
- 13:09 NowMoon
- 14:09 NowSaturn
- 15:09 NowJupiter
- 16:09 NowMars
- 17:09 NowSun
- 18:09 NowVenus
- 19:09 NowMercury
- 20:09 NowMoon
- 21:09 NowSaturn
- 22:09 NowJupiter
- 23:09 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:09 NowSun
- 01:09 NowVenus
- 02:09 NowMercury
- 03:09 NowMoon
- 04:09 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 03:46 – 05:09 Gemini
- 05:09 – 07:27 Cancer
- 07:27 – 09:41 Leo
- 09:41 – 11:54 Virgo
- 11:54 – 14:11 Libra
- 14:11 – 16:28 Scorpio
- 16:28 – 18:33 Sagittarius
- 18:33 – 20:18 Capricorn
- 20:18 – 21:48 Aquarius
- 21:48 – 23:16 Pisces
- 23:16 – 00:54 next day Aries
- 00:54 – 02:51 next day Taurus
- 02:51 – 05:05 next day Gemini
- 05:05 – 05:10 next day Cancer
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method